9.3 - Distributions Flashcards
Distributions
What is a distribution?
- Any transfer of property by a corporation to any of its shareholders with respect to shareholder’s shares in the corporation
Distributions
Define “property” in the form of distributions
- Money
- Bonds or other obligations
- Stock on other corporations (not of the distributing corporation)
- Other property including receivables
Distributions
Define the formula used to calculate the distribution amount:
Money + Obligations (FMV) e.g. bond + Property (FMV), other - Related liabilities, recourse or not = Distribution amount
Corporate Treatment
Identify the form and due date of required filing for corporations who issue dividends
- Form 1099-DIV
- Due 2/28th of the following year
Corporate Treatment
Identify the financial actions or distributions of the corporation that would cause them to have to file Form 1099-DIV?
- Paid gross dividends of $10 +
- Withheld any federal income taxes under the backup withholding rules
- $600 + payment as liquidation
Corporate Loss Unrecognized
Identify the corporate accouting treatment of a distribution if the AB > FMV
No loss realized on an ordinary distribution of property may be recognized
Corporate Loss Unrecognized
What basis does a shareholder take in property if the corporate loss of distribution is not recognized?
FMV basis in property
Corporate Loss Unrecognized
How is stock owned by related parties attributed?
to the shareholder
Corporate Loss Unrecognized
How is the gain realized on a subsequent taxable disposition to an unrelated party treated?
it is recognized only to the extent it exceeds previously disallowed losses
Corporate Gain Recognized
How is gain realized on distributed property treated by the corporation?
gain recognized as if sold to distributor at its FMV
Corporate Gain Recognized
True or False >>> Gain is recognized on distribution of money or obligations the corporation issues
False -
- No gain recognized on distribution of money or obligations it issues
Corporate Gain Recognized
True or False >>> FMV cannot be less than property liabilities in a corporate distribution
True
Corporate Gain Recognized
How is the character of recognized gain determined in a corporate distribution?
by treating distribution as a sale to shareholder
Corporate Gain Recognized
True or False >>>
- Gain recognized on depreciable property with shareholder having more than 50% distributee is OI
True
Corporate Gain Recognized
What effect does recognized gains have on E&P?
increase
Corporate Gain Recognized
What effect does tax on gains have on E&P?
decrease E&P
Corporate Gain Recognized
How do liabilities assumed by shareholder impact earnings and profits?
increases earnings and profits
Corporate Gain Recognized
How does the FMV of distributed property impact earnings and profits?
reduces earnings and profits
Shareholder Treatment: Dividends
Define the treatment of a distribution as a dividend
- Distribution is a dividend to extent of current E&P and then to accumulated E&P
Shareholder Treatment: Dividends
Identify the dividend treatment when yearly distributions are > current earnings and profits
- Pro rata portions deemed to be from current E&P
Shareholder Treatment: Dividends
Identify the treatment of prorata portions when distributions are > current E&P and the current E&P balance is negative
prorate negative balance to date of each distribution made during the year
Shareholder Treatment: Dividends
Identify the treatment of prorata portions when distributions are > current E&P and the current E&P balance is positive
- the positive balance computed as of close of taxable year without regard to amount of E&P at time of distribution
Shareholder Treatment: Dividends
True or False >>>
- Distribution treatment determined by reference to accumulated E&P only after current E&P accounted for
True
Shareholder Treatment: Capital Recovery
Describe the treatment of distribution amounts in excess of dividends
- treated as tax-exempt return of capital
Shareholder Treatment: Capital Recovery
How do distributions in excess of dividends impact basis?
Reduce basis - but not below zero
Shareholder Treatment: Capital Recovery
Identify the treatment of excess distributions over dividends amongst shares with different bases
apportion the distribution amongst the shares if they have different bases
Shareholder Treatment: Gain on Sale
Define gain on sale of a distribution
Excess distribution amount over E&P and basis
Shareholder Treatment: Gain on Sale
How is the character of the gain on sale determined?
by the nature of the property (capital asset or dealer property)
Shareholder Treatment: Gain on Sale
When does shareholder recognize loss on stock distribution?
if stock becomes worthless or is redeemed
Shareholder Treatment: Basis in Distributed Property
What is the shareholder’s basis in non-liquidating distribution property?
FMV at time of distribution
Shareholder Treatment: Basis in Distributed Property
If the shareholder assume liabilities of the distributed property that are < FMV, then the shareholder’s basis =
FMV
Shareholder Treatment: Basis in Distributed Property
If the shareholder assume liabilities that are > FMV, then the shareholder’s basis =
Liability assumed
Extraordinary Dividend
What qualifies a dividend as an extraordinary dividend?
- Dividend on stock held 2 years or less, and
- Exceeds 10% (5% for preferred stock) of either basis or FMV of stock
Extraordinary Dividend
How is the shareholder affected when stock is sold on which an extraordinary dividend was received?
additional gain is recognized
Extraordinary Dividend
How does the nontaxed portion (DRD) of the extraordinary dividend impact basis?
basis is reduced by nontaxed portion (DRD) of the extraordinary dividend
Extraordinary Dividend
Identify the financial impact of the nontaxed portion (DRD) exceeding the stocks’ basis
- Excess treated as gain in year extraordinary dividend received
Stock Distributions
Do corporations recognize gain or loss on distribution of own stock?
No
Stock Distributions
Do shareholders include distribution of stock or rights to acquire stock in gross income?
No - but certain exceptions apply
Stock Distributions
Identify the exceptions, if any, to a shareholder including the distribution of stock or rights to acquire stock in gross income
- Exceptions:
- Distribution in lieu of money (treated as a dividend)
- Disproportionate distribution
- Distribution of preferred stock
- Distribution of convertible preferred stock
- Distribution of common & preferred stock
Stock Distributions: Proportionate Distribution
Describe the proportionate distribution of stock process
- Shareholder allocates aggregate basis (AB) in the old stock to the old stock & new stock in proportion to FMV of old & new stock
- Basis apportioned by relative FMV to different classes of stock if applicable
Stock Distributions: Proportionate Distribution
How is the holding period of distributed stock treated in a proportionate distribution?
tacked - meaning it includes holding period of old stock
Stock Distributions: Proportionate Distribution
How do tax free stock dividends impact earnings & profits?
It does not - no impact
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
How are stock rights treated in a stock distribution?
as a distribution of the stock
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
How is basis allocated in a stock rights distribution?
- Basis allocated based on FMV of the rights
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
What is the basis of the stock rights if aggregate FMV is < 15% of FMV of stock on which they were distributed on, unless shareholder chooses to allocate
Basis = $0
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
What is the basis in a stock if the right is exercised?
Any basis allocated to the right + the exercise price
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
When does the holding period of stock begin that has been exercised?
on the exercise date
Stock Distributions: Stock Rights
Is a deduction allowed for basis allocated to lapsed stock rights?
No
Taxable Stock Distribution
Identify the amount of distribution subject to tax in a taxable stock distribution
- FMV (unless otherwise stated) of distributed stock or stock rights
Taxable Stock Distribution
Identify 3 distributions that are subject to tax
- Distribution of stock or other property
- Distribution amount = > of FMV of stock or cash or FMV of other property
- Increase in proportionate interest
- Receipt of common or preferred stock
Taxable Stock Distribution
How is earnings and profits impacted by the FMV of stock and stock rights distributed?
Earnings and profits are reduced by the FMV of stock and stock rights distributed
Taxable Stock Distribution
What is the impact on the basis to the underlying stock in a taxable stock distribution?
- Basis in underlying stock does not change
- Basis in new stock or stock rights is their FMV
Taxable Stock Distribution
When does the holding period start for new stock in a taxable stock distribution?
- Holding period for new stock begins on day after distribution date
- There is no tacking of holding period for underlying stock if distribution is taxable
Stock Split
Is a stock split considered a distribution?
No
Stock Split
How is basis accounted for in a stock split?
- Basis in old stock is “split” and allocated to new stock
How do stock splits impact the holding period of stock?
- Holding period of new stock includes that of old stock (tacked)
- Stock splits are not taxable transactions