2.1 - Securities Act of 1933 COPY Flashcards
What is an issuer?
- individual / business organization initially offering a security for sale to public
Define underwriter
any person who participates in the original offering of securities from the issuer with the intention of distributing them
Define dealer
any person who is engaged in the business of offering, selling, buying, dealing or trading securities issued by another
What are blue sky laws?
securities laws of each state
What brought about the Securities Act of 1933?
The Great Depression caused by the inadequate regulation of sale of securities and rampant fraud
What is the purpose of the Securities Act of 1933?
HINT: 3 purposes
- regulate initial offering securities by requiring registration statement with SEC prior to sale or an offer to sell a security
- provide investors with adequate information so they can make informed investment decisions
- Boost investor confidence and prevent fraud
Provide examples of securities
- Notes,
- bonds,
- common stock, & other financial instruments
What are the registration requirements for the Securities Act of 1933?
- Registration statement & prospectus
- Provide complete disclosure to SEC of all material information
- Registration statement
When does the filed registration statement go into effect?
20th day after filing
What does a prospectus provide?
provide facts to make informed investment decisions
What information is required in the registration statement documents required under the Securities Act of 1933?
HINT: (5) DPAAP
- Description of business, property, competition
- Provisions of the offered security
- Audited financial statements & MD&A (management discussion & analysis)
- Appropriate signatures
- Purpose for which proceeds will be used
What other material information is required to be included in the registration statement documents?
- indication of whether Accountant has changed within 2 years
- Purpose for which proceeds will be used
When are securities made available for purchase?
Once the filed registration statement is in effect
What is shelf-registration under the Securities Act of 1933?
securities put on the shelf for up to 3 years before selling
What parties is shelf-registration available to?
- seasoned issuers and well known seasoned issuers
What are the types of exemptions under the Securities Act of 1933?
- Securities
- Never require registration
- Transactions
Identify the 9 types of securities that are exempt from regulation under the Securities Act of 1933
HINT: Girls should never discuss internal fights regarding certain circumstances
- Governmental entities
- Stock splits
- Not for profits
- Domestic banks & Savings and Loans Associations
- Insurers (only insurance products) policy & annuity contracts
- Federally regulated common carriers
- Receiver / trustee in bankruptcy with court approval
- Corporations in reorganization
- Commercial paper
- Maturity of not more than 9 months when issued
What types of transactions are exempt from regulatoin under the Securities Act of 1933?
Intrastate transactions
Identify the qualifications categorizing transactions as intrastate transactions?
- Sales exclusively to state residents
- No resales for 9 months
- 80% of proceeds are used in that state (rule 147)
- 80% of assets are allocated there and 80% of business conducted there
- Stock splits
Why are intrastate transactions exempt from regulations under the Securities Act of 1933?
- SEC is a federal agency & would violate the state’s right to regulate its own commerce
What is Regulation A status?
- Permits certain issuers to offer up to $5 million total in any 12-month period without full registration
Identify the individuals not eligible for Regulation A status
- issuers subject to 1934 Act
- investment companies
What documents must eligible issuers file to acquire and maintain Regulation A status?
- Must file an offering statement and offering circular
What is the maximum number of investors a Regulation A issuer can have?
- No limit on number & nature of investors