9.2 the Greek City States Flashcards

1
Q

A city on the western coast of Asia Minor; site of the legendary Trojan War

A

Troy

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2
Q

A mountain in northern Greece thought by the ancient Greeks to be the home of their gods.

A

Mount Olympus

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3
Q

A city-state that was the best example of ancient Greek democracy; the capital of modern Greece

A

Athens

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4
Q

An ancient Greek city-state that was under strict military rule

A

Sparta

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5
Q

Ancient Greek poet who composed two poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey, about the Trojan War

A

Homer

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6
Q

Ancient Athenian leader who strove to make Athens the center of art and literature and who was responsible for building the Parthenon

A

Pericles

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7
Q

A traditional story that may include gods and goddesses and often tries to explain thoughts in nature

A

Myth

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8
Q

To live forever

A

Immortal

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9
Q

A government controlled by a few wealthy people

A

Aristocracy

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10
Q

A government by the people

A

Democraacy

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11
Q

The passing down of stories from person to person orally

A

Oral Tradition

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12
Q

In ancient Greece, an Athenian governing body of all citizens older than eighteen

A

Assembly

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13
Q

A slave

A

Helot

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14
Q

In classical mythology, the great war fought between the Greeks and the Trojans. The Greeks sailed to Troy in order to recover Helen of Troy, the beautiful wife of a Greek king. She had been carried off to Troy by Paris, a prince of Troy.

A

Trojan War

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15
Q

Athletic contests held by the ancient Greeks about 3,500 years ago and revived in modern time

A

Olympic Games

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