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MT Laws > 9165 > Flashcards

9165 Flashcards

1
Q

RA 9165

A

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

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2
Q

Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002

A

9165

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3
Q

9165

Approved on
by

A

June 7, 2002

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

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4
Q

Repealed

A

RA 6425 or the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1972

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5
Q

State Policy:

A

safeguard the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry, particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs

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6
Q

Contains___ articles and____ sections

A

13

102

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7
Q

Stiffer penalties for

A

drug traffickers, financiers, syndicates, and public officials involved in illicit drugs

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8
Q

Integrated system of planning, implementation, and enforcement of anti-drug abuse policies, projects, and programs

A

9165

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9
Q

Mean age -
Median -

Male to female ratio -

A

32

33

9:1

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10
Q

DOMINANT DRUGS IN THE PHILIPPINE MARKET

A

Methamphetamine hydrochloride or ‘shabu

Marijuana
Ecstasy
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine

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11
Q

Methamphetamine hydrochloride or ‘shabu’

Other names

A

‘poor man’s cocaine’, S, shabs, siopao, sha, ice

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12
Q

Marijuana

Other names

A

‘mary jane’, joint, dope, pot, damo, flower

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13
Q

Ecstasy
Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)

Other names

A

XTC, Adam, essence, E, Molly

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14
Q

White odorless crystals/powder with a bitter numbing taste

A

Shabu

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15
Q

May be ingested, inhaled, sniffed, injected, or smoked

A

Shabu

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16
Q

Causes anxiety, irritability, irrational behavior

Long-term use: psychosis, difficulty in concentrating, formication (sensation of bugs)

A

Shabu

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17
Q

Marijuana

Comes from the plant

A

Cannabis sativa

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18
Q

Smoked in pipes, made into candy, taken as food, sniffed in powder

A

Marijuana

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19
Q

Causes fast heartbeat, bloodshot eyes, dry mouth

Early use: stimulant,

later use: depressant
Detected in the lab by its metabolite, THC or tetrahydrocannabinol

A

Marijuana

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20
Q

Causes exaggerated emotions, increased heart rate and blood pressure, dry mouth, chills, sweating, nausea, promotion of trust and closeness

A

Ecstasy

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21
Q

Marijuana

Window detection
Initial
Confirmatory

A

2 days to 3 weeks
50
15

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22
Q

Methamphetamine

Window detection
Initial
Confirmatory

A

2-3
500
250

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23
Q

Amphetamine

Window detection
Initial
Confirmatory

A

2-3 days
1000
250

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24
Q

Cocaine

Window detection
Initial
Confirmatory

A

2-3 days
300
100

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25
Q

NRL Rule in methamphetamine analysis:

POSITIVE: if meth level is >_____ ng/mL AND amphetamine level is >_____ ng/mL

A

> 250

> 100

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26
Q

_________

develop, promote and implement a national drug abuse prevention program in the workplace to be adopted by private companies with______ or more employees

mandatory drafting and adoption of company policies against drug use in the workplace

A

DRUG-FREE WORKPLACE

ten (10) or more employees

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27
Q

shall appropriate a substantial portion of their respective annual budgets to assist in or enhance the enforcement of this Act giving priority to preventive or educational programs and the rehabilitation or treatment of drug dependents

A

LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNIT

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28
Q

: Any place or premises which have been used on ____ or more
occasions as the site of the unlawful sale or delivery of dangerous drugs

A

Public nuisance

two (2) or more

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29
Q

A drug dependent or drug user may apply for treatment and rehabilitation of the drug dependency

A

VOLUNTARY SUBMISSION

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30
Q

VOLUNTARY SUBMISSION

Rehabilitation period:________ (appraisal of further confinement must be done after)

After-care and follow-up program for at least______ months after discharge

A

not less than 6 months and not more than 1 year (6months-1yr)

18 months

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31
Q

The policy-making and strategy-formulating body in the planning and formulation of policies and programs on drug prevention and control

A

DANGEROUS DRUGS BOARD

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32
Q

DANGEROUS DRUGS BOARD

____members:____ permanent,____ ex-officio,___ regular

A

17

3

12

2

33
Q

DDB

_____permanent members
1 chairman: 6 years term
____members: 6 years term

A

3

2

34
Q

To carry out the provisions of RA 9165

A

PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY

35
Q

PHILIPPINE DRUG ENFORCEMENT AGENCY

1_________, 2 _______ (1 for ______; 1 for _______)

A

Director-General

Deputies Director General
(1 for Administration, 1 for Operations)

36
Q

_________
recruitment and training of all PDEA agents and personnel

at least ________ years old, of proven integrity and honesty and a_______ degree holder

A

PDEA Academy

twenty-one (21)

Baccalaureate

37
Q

Drug Testing

Mandatory

A

driver’s and firearms license applicants
law enforcers
public officers*
RA 9165 violators
convicted of a crime with more than 6 years imprisonment*

38
Q

Drug Testing

Random

A

Employees (government and private),

students (secondary and tertiary)

39
Q

RA ______removed the mandatory drug testing for applicants for drivers’ license

Only mandatory if the law enforcement officer has probable cause to believe that a person is driving under the influence of dangerous drugs and/or other similar substances

A

RA 10586

40
Q

Drug Testing Facilities
Screening: at least_____ sq.m. floor area with a_____ sq.m. working area

Confirmatory: at least___ sq.m. floor area with a____ sq.m. working area

can accommodate at least____ patients at one time

hand washing area, toilet stalls

A

Screening: 20; 10
Confirmatory: 60; 30

5 patients

41
Q

Specimen Collection

Must be at a permanent drug testing facility (except for remote collection which is allowed in the following:

A

Workplace/school/jail or prison/rehabilitation center

Persons who are critically-ill or disabled

In these cases, sample validity tests must be performed

42
Q

Specimen collection

Must be at a permanent drug testing facility (except for remote collection which is allowed in the following:

Workplace/school/jail or prison/rehabilitation center for:

A

Random
Follow-up
Reasonable suspicion/cause
Crime scene and post-accident

43
Q

HEAD OF THE LAB (Screening)

Clinical Pathologist or any licensed physician w/ certification in_________ by the DOH

______: maximum screening labs a physician can handle (within 5 km radius)

A

Clinical Laboratory Management

10

44
Q

HEAD OF THE LAB (Confirmatory)

physician/pathologist with_____ years experience in analytical toxicology

chemist with a______ degree and ____ years experience in analytical chemistry

A

2 yrs experience in analytical toxicology

master’s degree

2 years experience in analytical chemistry

45
Q

ANALYST (Screening)

A

either a chemist
med tech
pharmacist
or chemical engineer with training

46
Q

ANALYST (Confirmatory)
Required:

The personnel verify chain of custody, perform test, certify results, perform QA

A

full-time chemist with training in chromatography and mass spectroscopy and either a

med tech
pharmacist
or chemical engineer with training in screening

47
Q

instructs, assists, and receives/inspects specimens

A

AUTHORIZED SPECIMEN COLLECTOR

48
Q

A BHFS-approved form used to document the collection, transport, security, and test results of the specimen

donor’s info

CoC document

status of specimen: temperature, appearance

drug test requested

result of test

A

Custody and Control Form

49
Q

The form/s used to document the security of the specimen and all aliquots of the specimen during testing and storage

Includes the names and signatures of all individuals who handled the specimen and the date and purpose of access

A

Chain of Custody Document

50
Q

DRUG TESTING SPECIMENS

A

Urine
Saliva
Blood
Hair
Sweat

51
Q

: most common (easiest specimen to collect)

A

URINE

52
Q

Urine

______ mL is needed prolonged storage at (-20 degrees C)

collected in a 30-60 mL_____ specimen container

A

60 mL

polyethylene

53
Q

Saliva
______ mL of saliva collected in a ____ mL polyethylene specimen container

A

2 mL

30 mL

54
Q

Specimen

most expensive, most accurate

A

Blood

55
Q

Blood

plain test tube,_____ mL (sample: minimum of_____ mL)
No standardized procedure available

A

10 mL

5 mL

56
Q

Sweat

FDA-approved sweat patch (worn _____)

A

1-2 weeks

57
Q

Hair
_____mg hair in _____mg capacity self-sealing transparent plastic bag
expensive and tedious

A

100 mg

200 mg

58
Q

detects chronic substance abuse

A

Hair

59
Q

SPECIMEN HANDLING

Ensure the integrity of urine specimen
______agents in toilet bowl

Removal of unnecessary outer garments, body search

Washing and drying of hands prior to urination

Checking urine (4)

A

Coloring agents

volume, temperature, color, and appearance

60
Q

SPECIMEN HANDLING

Labeling of the specimen

A

Date/time of collection
Signature of client and ASC
Specimen ID number

61
Q

SPECIMEN RETENTION

Negative:_____ days after receipt of result

Positive, adulterated, substituted, or invalid: minimum of_____ days upon receipt of result; may be extended for up to a____ upon request

A

5

15

year

62
Q

VALIDITY OF SPECIMENS

suspicious/unobserved urine collection

invalid specimens (2)

A

tampered;

improperly collected, handled, stored, and documented

63
Q

PARAMETERS FOR VALIDITY TEST

Color
Appearance:
Odor:
Volume:
Temperature:_____ degrees C
pH:
Specific Gravity: 1.003-1.030

A

clear

aromatic

30-60 mL

32-38

4.0-9.0

64
Q

TAMPERING OF SPECIMENS

with a substance not normally present in the test specimen

Addition of juice, illicit drugs

Taking of drug screens like (3) which interfere with drug analysis

‘doping samples’: adding chemicals to urine
e.g. (4)

A

ADULTERATION

aspirin, niacin, and zinc sulfate

bleach, ammonia/liquid soap/table salt, hydrogen peroxide, vinegar

65
Q

TAMPERING OF SPECIMENS

less than normal physiological constituents

: plenty of water, diuretics
: adding water to specimen

A

DILUTION

Internal dilution
External dilution

66
Q

TAMPERING OF SPECIMENS

submission of switched or replaced sample

A

SUBSTITUTION

67
Q

ANALYTICAL METHODS

Screening

FDA-DOH-approved testing kits using immunoassay

Instrumented screening method

Immunoassay: 2

Chromatographic: 2

A

ELISA, fluorescence polarization immunoassay

TLC, HPLC

68
Q

ANALYTICAL METHODS

Screening

Competition between free drug and immobilised drug (immobilised antigen) for limited antibodies

In presence of drug, free drug binds to the antibody conjugate, preventing it from binding to immobilised drug. No colour reaction.

If no drug present antibody complex binds to the immobilised drug to produce coloured line

A

Competitive Assay

69
Q

ANALYTICAL METHODS

Confirmatory
Gold standard:__________

Qualitative chemical characterization
Quantitation and determination of concentration of analyte

A

gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)

70
Q

: presence or absence of a drug

TAT:_____

A

Screening test

30mins

71
Q

presence or absence, identity of the metabolite, concentration of the drug

TAT:

A

Confirmatory test

15 days

72
Q

DRUG TESTING

lab satisfaction for quality validation
replicate test to check the initial test result of same sample

A

Re-test

73
Q

DRUG TESTING

replicate test when confirmatory results are legally questioned

complainant will pay the test fee

A

Challenge test

74
Q

Lab Records
(5)

A

training records

custody and control form

QA records

reports

calculations in test results

75
Q

T or F

drug labs participate in NEQAS

A

True

76
Q

License validity

Screening Lab:
Confirmatory Lab:

A

1 year
2 years

77
Q

VIOLATIONS

issuance of false results

_____ and _____ of license
___________imprisonment
____________fines
_____, ______of center

A

suspension and revocation 6 years and

1 day to 12 years

Php 100,000-500,000

revocation of license, closure

78
Q

VIOLATIONS

failure to protect confidentiality

failure to pass proficiency trainings

criminal offense of owner or manager

committed as an incident to the operation of the laboratory

failure to refer positive results

A

others (reprimand, suspension, revocation)

79
Q

VIOLATIONS

investigator:

A

BHFS (Bureau of Health Facilities Services)

MT Laws (28 decks)

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