Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

VN2 Lec > 9-Reproductive/ Urinaru Disorders > Flashcards

9-Reproductive/ Urinaru Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Failure of testicle(s) to descend into scrotum

A

Cryptorchidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

By six weeks of age the testicles travel caudally to

A

Inguinal canals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The inguinal region is the

A

Groin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

After passing the inguinal canals, the testicle pass into

A

SQ tissue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Possible cryporchid locations

A

Inguinal (SQ in groin)

Abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why cryptorchids should be removed

A

Prone to neoplasia

Undesirable behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Is cryporchidism hereditary ?

A

Yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the prostate

A

Gland located at the neck of the bladder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

BPH

A

Benign prostate hyperplasia, noncanerous, noninfectious enlargement of prostate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

BPH common in ____, rare in______

Most common in

A

Dogs, cats

Most common in intact males

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Signs of a prostate disorder

A

Dyschezia, dysuria, fever w prostatitis, pain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Urinary obs most common in

A

Male cats

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Urinary obstruction usually due to

A

Blockage of urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Dyschezia

A

Difficulty defecting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in male dogs

A

Urolithiasis (urinary calculi or uroliths) (stones)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in male cats

A

Urethral plugs, composed of urinary calculi and mucus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Stranguria

A

Straining to urinate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Pollakiuria

A

Frequent small amounts of urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Treatment for urinary obstruction

A

Urinary catheter, flush urethra and bladder, IV Fluids, special diets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Signs of testicular neoplasia

A

Testicle May be larger than other, not smooth, ulcerated thro scrotum

21
Q

Testicular neoplasia prevention and treatment

A

P: neuter
T: neuter, cancer therapies

22
Q

Balanoposthitis

A

Inflammation/ infection of the penis and prepuce

23
Q

Prepuce

A

Penile sheath (foreskin)

24
Q

Signs of balanoposthitis

A

Yellowish-greenish discharge

25
Q

Pyometra

A

Distinction of the uterus

26
Q

Metra- refers to

A

Uterus

27
Q

Signs of pyometra

A

Distended abdomen, foul smelling yellowish vag discharge, lethargy, anorexia, fever

28
Q

Prevention and treatment of pyometra

A

P: spay
T: spay, antibiotics

29
Q

Mucometra

A

Distention of uterus w mucus

30
Q

Signs of mucometra

A

Usually none

Distended abdomen rare

31
Q

Prevention and treatment of mucometra

A

Spay

32
Q

Prevention and treatment of ovarian or uterine neoplasia

A

Spay

T spay and cancer therapies

33
Q

Mammary neoplasia common in

A

Intact female and those w multiple heats

34
Q

Prevention and treatment of mammary neoplasia

A

P: spay prior to first heat or asap after
T: spay, surgical removal, cancer therapies

35
Q

Inflammation/ infection in folds of tissue surrounding vulva

A

Vulvar fold dermatitis

36
Q

Vulvar role dermatitis common in

A

Overweight dogs (rare in cats, unless overweight)

37
Q

Signs of vaginitis

A

Yellowish greenish discharge

38
Q

Vaginal/ uterine prolapse most common

A

Postpartum

39
Q

How to diagnose UTI

A

Urine dipstick, urine culture, urinalysis

40
Q

UTI treatment

A

Antibiotics, flush bladder

41
Q

Signs of renal failure

How to diagnos

A

Polyuria, weight loss, oral ulcers,
halitosis, anorexia, vomiting

bloodwork

42
Q

FLUTD

What is it

A

Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
Involves 1 or more disorders that can affect lower respiratory tract
UTI, urethral plugs, Feline idiopathic cystitis (FIC) (most common)

43
Q

Idiopathic

A

Unknown cause

44
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of bladder

45
Q

Signs of FLUTD

A

Extreme urge to urinate, pollakiuria, hematuria, urethral obstruction in males

46
Q

How to diagnose FLUTD

Treatment

A

History, urine dipstick to rule out other causes

Treatment: unknown, signs usually disappear 7-10 days. Client must deny cat access to furniture, carpets, blankets

47
Q

Urinary incontinence most common in

A

Geriatric, spayed female dogs

48
Q

Tumor found in testicle of German Shepard (article)

A

Sertoli cell tumor

49
Q

If a pet has a retained testicle it is ___ x more likely than to turn into a tumor

A

13

VN2 Lec (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions