14: Reptiles & Amphibians Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of zoology concerned w study of amphibians and reptiles

A

Herpetology

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2
Q

Are reptiles exo or endo thermic

A

Ectothermic

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3
Q

Indoor enclosure for keeping animals

A

Vivarium

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4
Q

Frequent shedding is a sign of

A

Adequate hydration

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5
Q

Mouse neonates are called

A

Pinkies

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6
Q

Shedding of skin is also called

A

Sloughing

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7
Q

Snake shedding usually done in one piece, many pieces may indicate

A

Ill or inadequate humidity

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8
Q

Where on body to use snake hook

A

1/3- 1/2 way up body

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9
Q

What kind of snake to not use a plexiglas tube to restrain

A

Elapid snakes (cobras, seasnake, coral snake)

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10
Q

Lizards are prone to dietary deficiency. They esp need

A

Calcium

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11
Q

What gut loading means

A

Feeding insects high calcium diet for several days prior to feeding

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12
Q

How often to feed lizards and how much

A

As much as they can eat, 2-3x a week

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13
Q

Lizard shedding is done in one piece or multiple pieces

A

Multiple

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14
Q

Dorsal portion of the turtle shell

A

Carapace

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15
Q

Scales on carapace of turtle

A

Scutes

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16
Q

Ventral portion of turtle shell

17
Q

Difference between female and male turtle plastron

A

Females: convex/flat
Males: concave in some species (tortoises)

18
Q

Terrestrial turtles are (herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores)

A

Omnivores/ herbivores

19
Q

How to pick up soft shell or snapping turtles

A

By caudal aspect of shell

Wear gloves

20
Q

Extract turtles head from shell using

A

OB forceps

21
Q

Cannibalism common in

A

Amphibians

22
Q

Warmer temperatures in an amphibian tank may stimulate

A

Early metamorphosis in tadpoles

23
Q

What removed chlorine from water

A

Sodium thiosulfate

24
Q

The temp in an amphibian tank should = the temp of the

25
Amphibians are ___ in larval stage and _____ in adult stage (omni, carni, herbi)
Omnivore in larval stage | Carnivore as adult
26
Stimulate feeding by ______ temperature
Increasing
27
Features specific to make frogs
Vocal sacs and nuptial pads
28
Condition in which a salamander doesn’t undergo metamorphosis and remains at aquatic larval stage
Neoteny
29
Sudden temp change in amphibian environment may cause
Lethargy or loss of appetite
30
What to do before handling amphibians
Wet hands