14: Reptiles & Amphibians Flashcards

1
Q

Branch of zoology concerned w study of amphibians and reptiles

A

Herpetology

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2
Q

Are reptiles exo or endo thermic

A

Ectothermic

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3
Q

Indoor enclosure for keeping animals

A

Vivarium

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4
Q

Frequent shedding is a sign of

A

Adequate hydration

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5
Q

Mouse neonates are called

A

Pinkies

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6
Q

Shedding of skin is also called

A

Sloughing

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7
Q

Snake shedding usually done in one piece, many pieces may indicate

A

Ill or inadequate humidity

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8
Q

Where on body to use snake hook

A

1/3- 1/2 way up body

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9
Q

What kind of snake to not use a plexiglas tube to restrain

A

Elapid snakes (cobras, seasnake, coral snake)

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10
Q

Lizards are prone to dietary deficiency. They esp need

A

Calcium

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11
Q

What gut loading means

A

Feeding insects high calcium diet for several days prior to feeding

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12
Q

How often to feed lizards and how much

A

As much as they can eat, 2-3x a week

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13
Q

Lizard shedding is done in one piece or multiple pieces

A

Multiple

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14
Q

Dorsal portion of the turtle shell

A

Carapace

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15
Q

Scales on carapace of turtle

A

Scutes

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16
Q

Ventral portion of turtle shell

A

Plastron

17
Q

Difference between female and male turtle plastron

A

Females: convex/flat
Males: concave in some species (tortoises)

18
Q

Terrestrial turtles are (herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores)

A

Omnivores/ herbivores

19
Q

How to pick up soft shell or snapping turtles

A

By caudal aspect of shell

Wear gloves

20
Q

Extract turtles head from shell using

A

OB forceps

21
Q

Cannibalism common in

A

Amphibians

22
Q

Warmer temperatures in an amphibian tank may stimulate

A

Early metamorphosis in tadpoles

23
Q

What removed chlorine from water

A

Sodium thiosulfate

24
Q

The temp in an amphibian tank should = the temp of the

A

Water

25
Q

Amphibians are ___ in larval stage and _____ in adult stage (omni, carni, herbi)

A

Omnivore in larval stage

Carnivore as adult

26
Q

Stimulate feeding by ______ temperature

A

Increasing

27
Q

Features specific to make frogs

A

Vocal sacs and nuptial pads

28
Q

Condition in which a salamander doesn’t undergo metamorphosis and remains at aquatic larval stage

A

Neoteny

29
Q

Sudden temp change in amphibian environment may cause

A

Lethargy or loss of appetite

30
Q

What to do before handling amphibians

A

Wet hands