11:breeding Gedtation Parturation Flashcards

1
Q

Term for mother and father

A

Dam and sire

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2
Q

Intact female dog
Intact male dog
Neutered male

A

Bitch
Dog
Castrate

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3
Q

Intact female cat

Intact male cat

A

Queen

Tom

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4
Q

First heat for a dog is starts about what age

A

6-8 months

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5
Q

Dogs cycle every ___ months, usually ____ times a yr

A

6, 2

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6
Q

Proestrus in dogs lasts how long

A

9-10 days

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7
Q

How long estrus lasts in dogs

A

9-10 days

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8
Q

When do dogs bleed more, proestrus or estrus

A

Proestrus

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9
Q

When first heat occurs for cats

A

5-7 months

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10
Q

Which is heavily influenced by photoperiod, cats or dogs

A

Cats

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11
Q

Queens are long or short day breeders

A

Long

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12
Q

Lordosis

A

Ventral curvature of spine; crouched front w butt raised

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13
Q

How long estrus in cats

A

8-10 days

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14
Q

Cats are induced ovulators meaning they

A

Ovulate at time of copulation

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15
Q

If no ovulation occurs for a cat, estrus begins again how long after

A

2-14 days

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16
Q

If a cat ovulates but doesn’t become pregnant estrus begins how long after

A

Ab 45 days

17
Q

Superfecundation

A

Fertilization of ova in the same litter by separate acts of coitus (May have different sires)

18
Q

Gestation time in cats

A

63-65 days

19
Q

Bitch parturition is called

Queen parturition is called

A

Whelping

Queening

20
Q

Signs parturition is approaching

A

24 hours prior: anorexia, hypothermia (99F), shivering in dogs

21
Q

Stage 1 of labor occurs how long before stage 2

A

Ab 12 hrs

22
Q

Stage 2: usually how long for each puppy to be pushed out

Cats?

A

Dogs: 20-60min per puppy(up to 2 hours between puppy)
Cats: 20 per kitten

23
Q

Lochia

A

Hemorrhagic vaginal discharge (normal postpartum)

24
Q

How long postpartum lochia occurs in cats and dogs

A

Dogs: 8-10 wks
Cats: 3 wks

25
Q

If lochia smells foul suspect

A

Metritis (uterine infection)

26
Q

Erythematous

A

Mammary tissue warm to touch

27
Q

First of mastitis is often

A

Ill/ dying puppies or kittens

28
Q

Colostrum provides antibodies in the first ___ days for cats and dogs

A

2

29
Q

Nurse at least ____ times a week

A

6

30
Q

(Puppies/kittens) do better at nursing and need to be stopped early (<4 weeks)

A

Puppies