9. Protein structure prediction Flashcards
The structure
is determined by the aa seq.
The folding will
correspond to the energy minima
Why protein modelling?
- Structure is important for function
- Gap between known sequences and structures is huge
Common structures
a-helix
b-sheet
b-turn
random coil
Program available for secondary structure prediction
DSSP
STRIDE
Different approaches
- Statistical methods
- Knowledge-based methods
- Machine learning
- Consensus method
Evaluation 2nd structure
Q3
Sov
Q3
fraction correctly predicted residues - Accuracy
Sov
Fractional overlap of segments - ability to pick up correct structure
How is Q3 and Sov used
They can only evaluate the method itself not your prediction as it looks at already known structures
- one should use both Q3 and Sov for good evaluation
Q3 equation
Correctly predicted residues/total residues =Q3%
Example of machine learning methods
PSIPRED
PHD
Jnet
Membrane topology
look if protein is bound to a membrane or not
Common characteristics of TM region (3)
- W or Y at the edges of the membrane
- ca 20 hydrophobic residues inside the membrane
- Positive inside
Database to identify TM regions
TOPCON