9. INF. DE VIAS RESPIRATORIAS ALTAS Flashcards

1
Q

cual es el virus mas comun de resfrio?

A

rinovirus seguido de coronavirus

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2
Q

la faringoamigdalitis pultacea es causada por?

A

streptococo del grupo A

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3
Q

fiebre, cefalea, edema periorbitario, rinorrea y tos mas de 14 dias corresponde a q patología respiratoria?

A

rinosinusitis

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4
Q

neumococo, H. influenzae, moraxella, son los causantes mas frecuentes de q patologia?

A

rinosinusitis y otitis media aguda

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5
Q

la tos perruna, afonia, estridor y dificultad respiratoria corresponde a q cuadro?

A

cuadro CRUP

*también conocido como laringotraqueobronquitis aguda

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6
Q

a q grupo de edad no dar anticatarrales o antitusígeno en caso de CRUP?

A

menores de 4 años

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7
Q

en el Dx de epiglotitis al observar la epiglotis de q color se ve?

A

rojo cereza

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8
Q

el dato clinico mas tipico de bronquitis es?

A

sibilancias

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9
Q

la neumonia con chlamydia aparece asociada a conjuntivitis junto con q otro patogeno?

A

gonorrea

*ambos causan conjuntivitis neonatal

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10
Q

la ribavirina se puede emplear en q casos?

A

bronquiolitis graves

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11
Q

que causa la tos ferina?

A

bordetella

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12
Q

insu. resp. hipertension pulmonar, complicaciones neurológicas, y es mas frecuente en lactantes < 3 meses, que tipo de tos ferina es?

A

tos ferina maligna

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13
Q

Tx de elección en tos ferina?

A

azitromicina

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