12. ENDOCRINOLOGIA PEDIATRICA Flashcards

1
Q

cual es la etiologia primaria de cretinismo?

A

disgenecia y ectopia tiroidea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

cual es la facies clasica de cretinismo (hipotiroidismo congenito)?

A

edema palpebral
macroglosia
ojos separados
nariz corta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

RN con ictericia, fontanelas amplias, letargia, macroglosia, talla baja y retraso tratable cual es el Dx?

A

hipotiroidismo congenito o cretinismo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

cual es el tamizaje de cretinismo?

A

TSH en sangre de talon
(TSH alto T4 bajo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

cual es el Tx de cretinismo?

A

levotiroxina VO 10-15 mg/kg/dia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

cual es la principal causa de DM1?

A

destruccion de cel beta pancreaticas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

secrecion de insulina muy baja o nula, se presenta antes de los 25 años, q tipo de DM es?

A

DM tipo MODY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cuales son las causas de DM1 infecciosas?

A

-rubeola congenita
-virus coxsackie
-CMV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cual es la historia natural de DM1? (5)

A
  1. autoinmunidad
  2. remision transitoria
  3. enf de DM1 clinica
  4. enf establecida
  5. conplicaciones
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

cual es la clinica de DM1?

A

polidipsia
poliuria
polifagia
perdida de peso

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

cuanto tiene q ser el HbA1C para el Dx de DM?

A

≥ 6,5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cual es el Tx de DM1?

A

insulina subcutanea o bomba de insulina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly