14. Enf. exantematicas (sarampion) Flashcards

1
Q

como se llama la 1° enfermedad exantematica?

A

sarampion

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2
Q

el virus paramixovirus q tipo de enf, causa?

A

sarampion

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3
Q

que enfermedades cubre la vacuna triple viral?

A

sarampion, parotiditis y rubeola

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4
Q

como se transmite el sarampion?

A

via respiratoria y conjuntivas, por contacto con gotas

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5
Q

que periodo es el de riesgo para contagio de sarampion?

A

3 dias antes y 4-6 dias despues de iniciado el exantema

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6
Q

las celulas gigantes de warthin-finkeldey son patognomonicas de:

A

sarampion

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7
Q

el periodo de incubación del sarampion es de?

A

8-12 dias

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8
Q

febricula, conjuntivitis, fotofobia, coriza, tos aparecen en q periodo de sarampion?

A

fase prodromica

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9
Q

puntos color blanco azulado en mejillas internas, en fase prodromica y q son caracteristicos de sarampion es:

A

manchas de koplik
aparecen 1-4 dias antes del exantema

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10
Q

como es el exantema en sarampion?

A

cefalo caudal general, afecta palmas y plantas desaparece en 7 dias

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11
Q

cual es el sintoma de mayor duracion en sarampion?

A

la tos dura 10 dias

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12
Q

como se confirma infeccion de sarampion?

A

serologia IgM 1-2 dias despues del exantema y duran 1 mes

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13
Q

cual es la complicacion +fr de sarampion?

A

otitis media aguda +fr
neumonia
meningitis

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14
Q

cual es la complicacion cronica del sarampion?

A

panencefalitis esclerosante
(puede permaneces años en el SNC)

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15
Q
A
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