9 Flashcards

1
Q

pseudohallucinations

A

like hearing your thinking voice is someone else

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2
Q

define moderate depression

A
2/3 of:
- persistent low mood >2 weeks
- anhedonia 
- fatigue 
and 6+ of:
- low self esteem
- guilt 
- suicidal thoughts/ ideation 
- reduced appetite
- reduced concentration/ attention span
- disturbed sleep
- bleak/ pessimistic views about the future
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3
Q

management mild-moderate panic disorder in PC

A

CBT
Support groups
exercise benefits
review progress every 4-8 weeks

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4
Q

key risk factors to assess regarding suicide

A
  • support
  • determination to do it again
  • lethality of method used
  • previous self harm/ suicide attempts
  • depression
  • other mental health issues
  • drug/ alcohol misuse
  • physical illness
  • low socioeconomic status
  • relationship breakdown
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5
Q

anterograde amnesia

A

can’t make new memories/ retain new information

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6
Q

IQ learning disability mild

A

50-69

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7
Q

characteristics of delirium

A
  • sudden onset
  • usually reversible cause
  • consciousness disturbed
  • shorter attention span
  • retrograde and anterograde amnesia
  • disturbed circadian rhythm
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8
Q

how do atypical antipsychotics work

A

serotonin-dopamine 2 antagonists

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9
Q

describe autism spectrum disorder

A

neurodevelopment disorder
syndrome of persistent pervasive and distinctive behavioural abnormalities
associated with low IQ
onset <3 years

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10
Q

examples of high potency antipsychotics

A
  • haloperidol
  • fluphenazine
  • primozide
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11
Q

prominent issue cluster C personality disorder

A

anxious

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12
Q

paranoia

A

unrelenting mistrust and suspicion of others even when there is no reason to be suspicious

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13
Q

describe mesolimbic pathway

A
  • where positive symptoms come from (hallucinations, delusions, thought disorders)
  • too much dopamine
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14
Q

ADHD management

A
  • psychoeducation
  • behavioural interventions
  • parent training
  • school interventions
  • treat comorbidity
  • voluntary organisations
  • benefits

methylphenidate
atomoxetine

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15
Q

neurology FNDs

A

FND
non-epileptic attack disorder
persistent postural-perception dizziness

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16
Q

components of sleep hygiene

A
  • no caffeine evening
  • same bedtime every night
  • environment suitable for sleeping
  • don’t eat a big meal before dinner
  • no exercise leading up to sleep
  • dont nap
  • regular daytime exercise
17
Q

potential causes insomnia

A
  • stress
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • pain
  • dysponoea
  • obstructive sleep apnoea
  • excessive alcohol or illicit drugs
  • parasomnias
  • circadian rhythm disorder
18
Q

4th line management OCD in PC

A

SSRI
+
buspirone

19
Q

prominent issue cluster B personality disorders

A

dramatic, overly emotional or unpredictable thinking or behavior

20
Q

describe tuberoinfundibulnar pathway

A
  • dopamine inhibits prolactin release
  • blocking dopamine presdisposes patient to hyperprolactinaemia -> gynaecomastia, decreased libido, menstrual dysfunction
21
Q

how do typical antipsychotics work

A

D2 dopamine receptor antagonists

22
Q

describe the affective psychosis of mania episode with psychotic symptoms

A
  • delusions of grandeur, special powers or messianic roles
  • gross overactivity
  • irritability
  • behavioural disorder