15 Flashcards

1
Q

what is onset of depression commonly associated with

A

adverse life event especially loss of a loved one

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2
Q

akathisia

A

movement disorder characterised by feeling of inner restlessness and inability to keep still

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3
Q

define PTSD

A

delayed or protracted reaction to a stressor of exceptional severity

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4
Q

describe narcissistic PD

A

Cluster B

  • long term exaggerated feelings
  • excessive need for admiration
  • lacks empathy
  • grandiosity
  • arrogant
  • self-centred
  • manipulative
  • demanding
  • grandiose fantasies
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5
Q

management social phobia

A

therapy

SSRI

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6
Q

potential PTSD triggers

A
rape
murder
assult 
serious ill health ;)
combat
natural/ human disasters
torture
witnessing any of the above
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7
Q

describe autonomic arousal associated with anxiety disorders

A

GI - nausea, wind, diarrhoea, dry mouth, dyspepsia

Resp - tight chest, difficulty inhale

Cardio - palpitations, chest pain

Genitourinary - increased frequency/ urgency. ammenhorea/ dysmenorrhea/ erectile dysfunction

CNS - dizzy, sweating

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8
Q

first and second line medical management ADHD …

can you see this won’t stick in my head???

A

atomexetine
methylphenidate

I mean I got one this time so winning

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9
Q

management akathisia

A

must treat (increased suicide risk)

anxiolytic or propanol

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10
Q

describe paranoid personality disorder

A

Cluster C

  • suffer from paranoia
  • dont confide
  • unforgiving
  • preoccupied with doubt
  • read hidden meanings
  • counterattack quick
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11
Q

causes nonketotic hyperosmolar coma in diabetes

A

illness

infection

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12
Q

describe muscle tension associated with anxiety disorders

A
  • tremor
  • headache
  • muscle pain
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13
Q

what is wernickes encephalopathy

A

alcohol-thiamine deficiency

less chronic alcohol use than korsakoffs

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14
Q

describe hyperventilation associated with anxiety disorders

A
  • CO2 deficient hypocapnia
  • numbness and tingling in extremities may lead to carporpedal spasm
  • SOB
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15
Q

describe schizotypal PD

A

cluster A

  • severe social anxiety
  • thought disorder
  • paranoid ideation
  • derealisation
  • transient psychosis
  • unconventional beliefs
  • peculiare speech
  • oddness
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16
Q

first time side effects opitates

A

N+V

headaches

17
Q

nonketotic hyperosmolar coma

A

can be caused by hyperglycaemia of antipsychotics

18
Q

schizophrenia symptoms

A
  • hallucinations
  • delusions
  • disordered thinking
  • apathy
  • disordered behaviours
  • lack of emotions
19
Q

management conduct disorders

A
parent training
modification school environment 
functional family therapy 
treat comorbidities 
treat child protection concern
20
Q

how can CTO be obtained

A

application to mental health tribunal made by mental health officer

21
Q

psychological effects of cannabis

A
  • relaxing/ stimulating
  • euphoriant
  • increased sociability and hilarity
  • increased appetite
  • change in time perception
  • anxiety
  • panic
  • persecutory ideation
  • hallucinations
22
Q

main types of dementia

A

vascular
Lewy body
alzheimers