13 Flashcards

1
Q

main areas requiring capacity

A
  • finance
  • welfare (health)
  • property
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2
Q

criteria for detention

A
  • mental health disorder
  • significant impairment to decision making ability
  • significant risk to health, safety or welfare of them/ others
  • treatment available
  • order necessary
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3
Q

how long can nurses hold patients for

A

3 hours

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4
Q

CTO length

A

6 months

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5
Q

cluster A personality disorders

A
  • schizotypal
  • schizoid
  • paranoid personality disorder
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6
Q

3rd line management OCD in PC

A

clomipramine (TCA)

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7
Q

describe mood disorders in people with learning disabilities

A

increased incidence
less likely to complain of mood changes
noted change in behaviour e.g. sleep disturbance

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8
Q

in the absence of verbal communication, what indicated psychiatric disorders in LD patients

A
  • sleep disturbance
  • change mood
  • weight loss
  • withdrawal
  • agitation
  • tearfulness
  • behavioural disturbance
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9
Q

presentation of delirium

A
  1. impairment of consciousness and attention
  2. global disturbance of cognition (delusions/ hallucinations)
  3. psychomotor changes
  4. disturbance of circadian rhythm
  5. emotional disturbance
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10
Q

associations with learning disability

A
  • cerebral palsy
  • epilepsy
  • sensory impairment
  • obesity
  • swallowing problems
  • reflux oesophagitis
  • constipation
  • chest infections
  • aspiration pneumonia
  • dental problems
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11
Q

presentation opiate withdrawal syndrome

A
  • dilated pupils
  • craving
  • insomnia
  • yawning
  • muscle pain and cramp
  • increased secretions
  • piloerection
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12
Q

management catatonia

A

benzodiazipines

ECT

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13
Q

catatonia

A

abnormality of movement and behaviour arising from a disturbed mental state

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14
Q

catatonia differentials

A
  • eclampsia
  • neuroleptic malignant syndrome
  • encephalopathy
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15
Q

presentation catatonia

A

repetitive or purposeless overactivity

resistance to passive movement

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16
Q

why does alcoholism cause thiamine deficiency

A
  • poor intake and absorption
  • poor hepatic function
  • increased requirement for alcohol metabolism
17
Q

presentation Korsakoffs psychosis

A
  • prominent impairment of recent and remote memory
  • preservation of immediate recall
  • no general cognitive impairment
  • impaired learning and disorientation
  • nystagmus
  • ataxia
18
Q

criteria for learning disability

A
  1. intellectual impairment
  2. social or adaptive dysfunction
  3. onset in the developmental period
19
Q

affect of alcohol problems on mental health

A
  • addiction
  • anxiety
  • depression
  • dependance
  • morbid jealousy
  • alcoholic hallucinations
  • deliberate self injury
  • suicidal thoughts/ acts
20
Q

examples of delusion

A
  • grandiose
  • paranoid
  • hypochondriacal
  • self-referential
21
Q

medical management immediate alcohol withdrawal

A

benzodiazepines

22
Q

side effects anabolic steroids

A
  • striae
  • infertility
  • gynaecomastia
  • weight gain
  • aggression
  • depression
  • acne
  • hypercholesterolaemia
  • baldness
  • hypertension
  • hirsitusim
  • clitoral enlargement
  • growth deficits
  • cholestatic jaundice
  • irritability and anger
  • hypomania
  • mania