9 Flashcards
Allostasis -
adaptation- doesn’t try to change back to original it changes
Homeostasis -
constancy of internal environment, tries to change it back to normal
Hans Selye
- stress response
Stressors: eustress, distress
internal, external
HypothalamicPituitaryAdrenal (HPA) axis
, feed back of the three the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland (a pea-shaped structure located below the hypothalamus), and the adrenal glands,
General Adaptive Syndrome
stage of alarm – release of cortisol
stage of resistance – cortisol drops off
stage of exhaustion
Neuroendocrine immune response
Neural response
Locus ceruleus - brain stem – ANS
Endocrine response
Adrenals to secrete cortisol (stress mediator)
Immune responses –increased corticosteroids and thymus atrophy
Effects of Stress – Cortisol- on the Immune System
Decreased immune cell production
Decreased thymus activity
Changes in the kind of immune cells produced