9/18 Joints Flashcards
bone of foot
synovial joint of the knee
bony landmark of the hip
Three major ligaments in the hip region
pubofemoral ligament
iliofemoral ligament
ischiofemoral ligament
which ligament links between the femoral head and the femoral socket in the hip? which ligament stabilizes the femoral head in the socket?
ligamentum teres
transverse acetabular ligament
femoral ligament tears
Posterior Dislocation, is femoral head out of where?
acetabular labrum
Clinical Hip Exam Tests
Bony Landmarks of the Knee
Bony Landmarks of the Knee
lateral view
Fibular/Lateral Collateral Ligament
(FCL)
connects which two bones?
femur and fibula
Anterolateral Ligament
Tibial/Medial Collateral Ligament
connects which two bones?
femur and tibia
Oblique (going up) and Arcuate (going down) Popliteal Ligaments
Anterior and Posterior Cruciate Ligaments
describe the direction of these two ligaments
anterior cruciate ligament = from posterior of femur and attach to the anterior side of tibia
posterior cruciate ligament = from anterior side of femur and attach to the anterior side of tibia
Menisci and Transverse Ligament of the Knee
The unhappy triad, also known as a blown knee among other names, is an injury to the _____ (3).
anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and medial meniscus.
The Lachman test is a clinical test used to diagnose injury of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). It is recognized as reliable, sensitive, and usually superior to the anterior drawer test.
The McMurray test, also known as the McMurray circumduction test is used to evaluate individuals for tears in the _____ of the knee.
Valgus stress test is testing what?
varus stress test is testing what?
meniscus
valgus, medial collectoral ligament
varus, lateral collectoral ligament
The Apley grind test or Apley test is used to evaluate individuals for problems in the ____ of the knee
meniscus
Boney Landmarks of Foot
Retinacula of Foot
Ankle Ligaments
Ankle Ligaments
Deltoid ligament (medial side) is composed by which four parts?
- Anterior tibiotalar ligament
- Tibiocalcaneal ligament
- Posterior tibiotalar ligament
- Tibionavicular ligament
ATFL Sprain
is damaged of which part ligament?
deltoid ligament
Pott’s Fx Dislocation
damaged of the deltoid ligament
Foot Arches
Arch Supports
Flat feet (also called pes planus)
he head of the talus bone is displaced medially and distal from the navicular.
As a result, the Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament (spring ligament) and the tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle are stretched
