8a stuff Flashcards

1
Q

material of which chromatids are made

A

Chromatin

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2
Q

proteins around which dna strands coild

A

histones

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3
Q

carry genetic info

A

chromosomes

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4
Q

segments of DNA that contain info for traits

A

genes

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5
Q

each half of a chromosome

A

chromatid

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6
Q

where chromatids are joined in the center

A

centromere

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7
Q

map of cells chromosomes

A

Karyotype

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8
Q

before the cell divides the chromosomes duplicate to form an x

A

yes

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9
Q

humans only have one pair of sex chromosomes

A

true

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10
Q

autosomes are homologous

A

yes

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11
Q

sex chromosomes are not homologous

A

true

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12
Q

three stages of cell cycle

A

interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis

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13
Q

90-95% of all cells are in interphase

A

wow

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14
Q

Parent cells that undergo mitosis produce two identical daughter cells

A

cool

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15
Q

section of DNa that codes for a specififc trait

A

gene

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16
Q

whats the difference between autosome and sex chromosomes

A

autosome is all chromosomes except sex chromosomes and sex chromosomes determine sex of animal

17
Q

pairs of chromosomes that carry the same gene

A

homologous

18
Q

cells spend most of their time in interphase

A

true

19
Q

miosis produces

A

4 different gametes

20
Q

2 chromosomes exchange info

A

crossing over

21
Q

where the cells seperate

A

cytokinesis

22
Q

seperate cells

A

spindles

23
Q

when counting chromosomes

A
24
Q

4 phases of meiosis

A

pmat