8a Flashcards

1
Q

half a chromosome

A

Chromatid

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2
Q

line were chromatids meet

A

Centromere

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3
Q

Human chromosome

A

XX (female) or XY (male)

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4
Q

human autosomes

A

22 pairs

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5
Q

picture of the ordered chromosomes

A

Karyotype

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6
Q

having homologous pairs

A

Diploid

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7
Q

one set of chromosomes
-Eggs and sperm

A

Haploid

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8
Q

Haploid chromosome set

A

n

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9
Q

Diploid chromosome set

A

2n

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10
Q

process of cell growth that leads to cell division for cells

A

cell cycle

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11
Q

Most of the cell’s time is spent here

A

Interphase

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12
Q

Cell grows and DNA duplicates

A

Interphase

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13
Q

forms haploid gametes

A

Meiosis

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14
Q

Tetrads exchange genes

A

Prophase I

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15
Q

Chromosomes do not
duplicate

A

Prophase II

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16
Q

The four cells are genetically
different from each other

A

Telophase II and cytokinesis

17
Q

formed by the union of two gametes

A

Zygote

18
Q

how do cells help living things grow and reproduce

A

cells go through mitosis to replicate and reproduce

19
Q
A