8.1.2014 Flashcards

1
Q

side effects of IV acyclovir

A

nephrotoxicity

neurotoxicity

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2
Q

acyclovir congener with long t1/2

A

valacyclovir

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3
Q

dose limiting adverse effect of ganciclovir

A

myelosuppression

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4
Q

dose limiting toxicity of cidofovir

A

nephrotoxicity

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5
Q

cidofovir is active against

A

HSV
CMV
adeno virus
papilloma virus

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6
Q

advantage of foscarnet over other related anti virals

A

Does not need activation by host cell or viral kinases

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7
Q

side effect of foscarnet

A

nephrotoxicity
hypocalcemia
hypomagnesemia

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8
Q

anti sense oligonucleotide active against CMV

A

fomivirsen

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9
Q

amantidine and rimantidine are active only against

A

Influenza A

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10
Q

neuraminidase inhibitor that can be given IV

A

peramivir

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11
Q

route of admn of zanamavir

A

inhalational

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12
Q

drug of choice for chronic HBV

A

entecavir

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13
Q

adverse effect of ribavirin

A

dose dependant hemolytic anemia

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14
Q

new drugs for hepatitis C

A

sofosbuvir

simprevir

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15
Q

beta tubulin polymerisation inhibitors

A

albendazole
mebendazole
thiabendazole
triclabendazole

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16
Q

anti helminths causing spastic paralysis

A

pyrantel

levamisole

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17
Q

anti helminths causing flaccid paralysis

A

piperazine

ivermectin

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18
Q

mech of action of praziquantel

A

influx of calcium

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19
Q

drug of choice for all nematode infections

A

albendazole

20
Q

DOC for enterobius

A

mebendazole

21
Q

Ivermectin is drug of choice for

A

onchocerca

strongyloides

22
Q

DOC for dracunculiasis

A

metronidazole

23
Q

DOC for all trematode and cestode infections

A

praziquantal

24
Q

DOC for fasciola hepatica

A

triclabendazole

25
DOC for hydatid disease
albendazole
26
endogenous antiepileptic substance
adenosine
27
antiepileptics acting by use dependant Na+ blockade
``` phenytoin carbamazepine SVP lamotrigene topiramate lacosamide ```
28
MOA of ganaxolone
GABAnergic
29
felbamate inhibits
NMDA receptors
30
topiramate inhibits
kainate receptors
31
characteristic adverse effect of trimethadone
hemarlopia(photophobia+glare effect)
32
vigabatrin is DOC for
infantile spasms associated with tuberous sclerosis
33
DOC for infantile spasms
ACTH
34
adverse effects of vigabatrin
retinal atrophy
35
anti epileptic indicated in depressive phase of bipolar disorder
lamotrigene
36
adverse effect of lamotrigene
SJS/TEN
37
DOC for diabetic and post herpetic neuralgia
GABApentin
38
anti epileptics that can cause renal stones
zonisamide | topiramate
39
antiepileptic that can cause weight loss
topiramate
40
adverse effect of felbamate
hepatotoxicity | aplastic anemia
41
anti epileptic that is an AMPA receptor inhibitor
perampanel
42
newly approved drug for lennox gestaut
rufinamide
43
drugs for absence seizures
``` SVP ethosuximide lamotrigene trimethadone ganoxolone ```
44
CCB causing hyperprolactinemia
verapamil
45
sulfasalazine is a combination of
5-ASA and sulfapyridine
46
adverse effects of sulfapyridine
nausea,vomiting bone marrow suppression oligospermia