8.11 Flashcards
The incorrect match between organism and the appropriate diagnostic procedure is:
A. Onchocerca volvulus-examination of skin snips
B. Cryptosporidium-modified acid-fast stain
C. Echinococcus granulosus-routine ova and parasite examination
D. Schistosoma haemotobium-examination of urine sediment
C. Echinococcus granulosus-routine ova and parasite examination
In a patient with diarrhea, occasionally Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar (four nucleated cysts, no chromatoidal bars) are identified as being present; however, these cells, which are misdiagnosed as protozoa, are really:
A. Macrophages
B. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes
C. Epithelial cells
D. Eosinophils
B. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes`
Charcot-Leyden crystals in stool may be associated with an immune response and are thought to be formed from the breakdown products of:
A. Neutrophils
B. Eosinophils
C. Monocytes
D. Lymphocytes
B. Eosinophils
Parasitic organisms that are most often transmitted sexually include:
A. Entamoeba gingivalis
B. Dientamoeba fragilis
C. Trichomonas vaginalis
D. Diphyllobothrium latum
C. Trichomonas vaginalis
The incorrect match between the organism and one method of acquiring the infection is:
A. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense- bite of sand fleas
B. Giardia lamblia- ingestion of water contaminated with cysts
C. Hookworm-skin penetration of larvae form soil
D. Toxoplasma gondii- ingestion of raw or rare meats
iA. Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense- bite of sand fleas
Upon examination of stool material for Cytoisospora belli, one would expect to see:
A. Cysts containing sporozoites
B. Precysts containing chromatoidal bars
C. Oocysts that are modified acid-fast variable
D. Sporozoites that are hematoxylin positive
C. Oocysts that are modified acid-fast variable
Which specimen is the least likely to provide recovery of Trichomonas vaginalis?
A. Urine
B. Urethral discharge
C. Vaginal discharge
D. Feces
D. Feces
Which of the following is the best technique to identify Dientamoeba fragilis in stool?
A. Formalin concentrate
B. Trichrome-stained smear
C. Modified acid-fast-satined smear
D. Giemsa’s stain
B. Trichrome-stained smear
One of the following protozoan organisms has been implicated in water borne and foodborne outbreaks within the United States. The suspect organism is:
A. Pentatrichomonas hominis
B. Dientamoeba fragilis
C. Giardia lamblia
D. Balantidium coli
C. Giardia lamblia
A Gram stain from a gum lesion showed what appeared to be amoebae. A trichrome smear showed amoebae with a single nucleus and partially digested PMNs. The correct identification is:
A. Trichomonas tenax
B. Entamoeba histolytica/E. dispar
C. Entamoeba gingivalis
D. Entamoeba polecki
C. Entamoeba gingivalis
An Entamoeba histolytic trophozoite has the following characteristics:
A. Central karyosome in the nucleus, ingested RBCs, and clear pseudopodia
B. Ingested RBCs, clear pseudopodia, and uneven chromatin on the nuclear membrane
C. Ingested RBCs, clear pseudopodia, and large glycogen vacuoles in cytoplasm
D. large, blotlike karyosome, ingested white blood cells (WBCs), and granular pseudopods
A. Central karyosome in the nucleus, ingested RBCs, and clear pseudopodia
A 12-year0old girl is brought to the emergency department with meningitidis and a history of swimming in a warm-water spring. Motile amoebae that measure 10u in size are seen in the CSF and are most likely:
A. Iodamoeba butschlii trophozoites
B. Endolimax nan trophozoites
C. Dientamoeba fragilis trophozoites
D. Naegleria fowleri trophozoites
D. Naegleria fowleri trophozoites
Characteristics of the rhaditiform (noninfective) larvae of Stronglyoides stercoralis include a:
A. Short buccal capsule and large genital primordium
B. Long buccal capsule and pointed tail
C. Short buccal capsule and small genital primordium
D. Small genital primordium and notch in tail
A. Short buccal capsule and large genital primordium
Visceral larva migrans is associated with which of the following organisms?
A. Toxocara-serology
B. Onchocerca-skin snips
C. Dracunculus-skin biopsy
D. Angiostrongylus-CSF examination
A. Toxocara-serology
The following organism are linked with specific, relevant information. The incorrect combination is:
A. Strongyloides stercoralis-internal autoinfection
B. Echinococcus granulosus-hydatid examination
C. Toxoplasma-serology
D. Balantidium coli-common within the United States
D. Balantidium coli-common within the United States
Examination of 24-hour unpreserved urine specimen is sometimes helpful in the recovery of:
A. Trichomonas vaginalis
B. Schistosoma haematobium eggs
C. Enterobius vermincularis eggs
D. Stronglyoides stercoralis larvae
B. Schistosoma haematobium eggs
The examination of sputum may be necessary to diagnose infection with:
A. Paragonimus westermani
B. Trichinella spiralis
C. Wuchereria bancrofti
D. Fasciola hepatica
A. Paragonimus westermani
Two helminth eggs that may resemble one another are:
A. Diphyllobothrium latum and Paragonimus westermani
B. Opisthorchis sinensis and Fasciolopsis buski
C. Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana
D. Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichostrongylus
A. Diphyllobothrium latum and Paragonimus westermani
Eating poorly cooked pork can lead to an infection with:
A. Taenia solium and Trichinella spiralis
B. Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana
C. Trichuris trichiura and hymenolepis diminuta
D. Diphyllobothrium latum and Ascaris lumbricoides
A. Taenia solium and Trichinella spiralis
An operculated cestode egg that can be recovered form human feces is:
A. Clonorchis sinensis
B. Diphyloobothrium latum
C. Paragonimus westermani
D. Dipylidium caninum
B. Diphyloobothrium latum
The adult tapeworm of Echinococcus granulosus is found in the intestine of:
A. Dogs
B. Sheep
C. Humans
D. Cattle
A. Dogs
In infections with Taenia solium, humans can serve as the:
A. Definitive host
B. Intermediate host
C. Either the definitive or the intermediate host
D. None of these options
C. Either the definitive or the intermediate host
Humans acquire infections with Diphyllobothrium latum adult worms by:
A. Ingestion of freshwater crabs
B. Skin penetration of cercariae
C. Ingestion of water chestnuts
D. Ingestion of raw freshwater fish
D. Ingestion of raw freshwater fish
Humans can serve as both the intermediate and definitive host in infections caused by:
A. Enterobius vermicularis
B. Hymenolepis nana
C. Schistosoma japonicum
D. Ascaris lumbricoides
B. Hymenolepis nana
Babesia has been implicated in disease from both splenectomized and nonsplenectomized patients. Morphologically, the parasites resemble:
A. Plasmodium falciparum rings
B. Leishmania donovani amastigotes
C. Trypanosoma cruzi trypomatigotes
D. Microsporidial spores
A. Plasmodium falciparum rings
Organism (and infections) that under normal conditions cannot be transmitted in the laboratory are:
A. Cryptosporidium-crytosporidiosis
B. Taenia solium- cysticercosis
C. Ascaris lumbricoides- ascariasis
D. Enterobius vermicularis- pinworm infections
C. Ascaris lumbricoides- ascariasis
Toxoplasma gondii is characterized by:
A. Possible congenital infection and ingestion of oocysts
B. Cosmopolitan distribution and possible difficulties with interpretation of serological results
C. Neither A nor B
D. Both A and B
D. Both A and B
Oocysts of Cryptosporidium spp. can be detected is stool specimens using:
A. Modified Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain
B. Gram stain
C. Methenamine silver stain
D. Trichrome stain
A. Modified Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast stain
Which microfilariae are usually not found circulating in the peripheral blood?
A. Brugia malayi
B. Wuchereria bancrofti
C. Onchocerca volvulus
D. Loa Loa
C. Onchocerca volvulus
Massive hemolysis, blackwater fever, and central nervous system involvement are most common with:
A. Plasmodium vivax
B. Plasmodium falciparum
C. Plasmodium ovale
D. Plasmodium malariae
B. Plasmodium falciparum
Organism that should be considered in a nursery school outbreak of diarrhea include:
A. Endolimax nan, Giardia lamblia, and Entamoeba coli
B. Giardia lamblia, Dientamoeba fragilis, and Crytosporidium spp.
C. Crystosporidium spp., Trichomonas vaginalis, and Entamoeba coli
D. Pentatrichomonas hominis, Dientamoeba fragilis, and Endolimax nana
B. Giardia lamblia, Dientamoeba fragilis, and Crytosporidium spp.
The incorrect match between disease and symptoms is:
A. Paragonimiasis- hemoptysis
B. Crytosporidiosis- watery diarrhea
C. Toxoplasmosis in comprised host-central nervous system symptoms
D. Enterobiasis-dysentery
D. Enterobiasis-dysentery