8.1 Craniofacial I (Wright) Flashcards

1
Q

Which veins of the face can drain into the facial vein OR the dural venous sinuses via the orbit?

A

The supra-orbital vein.

The superior ophthamic vein.

The inferior ophthalmic vein.

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2
Q

Which cranial nerve is most likely to be impinged by an aneurysm of the petrous or cavernous part of the internal carotid artery?

A

The abducens (CN VI) nerve, due to its proximity to the internal carotid artery.

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3
Q

Which bulb of the internal jugular vein has a valve?

A

The inferior bulb.

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4
Q

How does lymph return from the head and neck to the venous supply?

A

Lymph from the skull -> jugulofacial venous return -> jugulosublcavian venous return -> right lymphatic duct OR left thoracic duct -> venous return.

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

What makes up the cranial dural septa?

A

The dense regular connective tissue of the dura mater.

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7
Q

Which of the thyroid veins come off of the internal jugular vein?

A

Superior thyroid vein and middle thyroid vein.

(Inferior comes off the carina of the brachiocephalic trunks)

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8
Q
A
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9
Q

What vein can be found within the substance of the parotid gland?

A

The retromandibular vein.

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10
Q
A
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11
Q

What structures would be occluded by a pituitary mass pressing into the cavernous sinus?

A

The venous return of the cavernous sinus.

The internal carotid artery.

The cranial nerves CN III, CN IV, CN V1 (ophthalmic), CN V2 (maxillary), CN VI.

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12
Q
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13
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14
Q
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15
Q

Which foramen does the middle meningeal artery pass through?

A

The foramen spinosum.

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16
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17
Q
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18
Q

What are the two layers of the dura mater?

A

Periosteal and Meningeal

19
Q

The superior and inferior dural venous sinuses are within what structure?

A

The falx cerebri.

20
Q

What connects the facial vein to the pterygoid plexus?

What connects the facial vein to the cavernous sinus?

A

The deep facial vein connects to the pterygoid plexus.

The superior ophthalmic vein connects to the cavernous sinus.

21
Q
A
22
Q

What structure is responsible for the interface between the CSF system and the venous system?

A

Arachnoid villi, forming arachnoid granulations.

23
Q
A