8.1 Flashcards

1
Q

nucleotide

A

sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base

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2
Q

sugar

A

different depending on DNA or RNA

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3
Q

phosphate group

A

covalent bond, always same

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4
Q

nitrogenous base

A

diffrent depending pn DNA or RNA, hydrogen bond.

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5
Q

Antiparallel

A

5 on one end 3 on the other vice versa

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6
Q

Griffith transformation

A

smooth strain(deadly)- mouse dies, rough strain( non viral)- mouse lives, heat treated s strain- mouse luves. Heat treated s strain plus rough strain - mouse dies

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7
Q

why did the mouse die

A

the mouse died because something from the heat treated s strain was paases on tp the rough strian bedofre it fully die

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8
Q

avery + dna

A

wanted to determine if potein or dna was thee transforimin factpr

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9
Q

how did it work

A

tranformation occured everytime except when dna was killed

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10
Q

hershey chase

A

radioactive hospate ad readioactive sulfure were put into bacteria, the ones with the DNA radioactive phosphate were transferred into the new bacteria strains but the radioactive phosphate in the protein shells were not transferred over therefore the transforming factor was DNA

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11
Q

A-

A

T

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12
Q

RNA A-

A

U

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13
Q
A
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