8.1 Flashcards
nucleotide
sugar, phosphate group, nitrogenous base
sugar
different depending on DNA or RNA
phosphate group
covalent bond, always same
nitrogenous base
diffrent depending pn DNA or RNA, hydrogen bond.
Antiparallel
5 on one end 3 on the other vice versa
Griffith transformation
smooth strain(deadly)- mouse dies, rough strain( non viral)- mouse lives, heat treated s strain- mouse luves. Heat treated s strain plus rough strain - mouse dies
why did the mouse die
the mouse died because something from the heat treated s strain was paases on tp the rough strian bedofre it fully die
avery + dna
wanted to determine if potein or dna was thee transforimin factpr
how did it work
tranformation occured everytime except when dna was killed
hershey chase
radioactive hospate ad readioactive sulfure were put into bacteria, the ones with the DNA radioactive phosphate were transferred into the new bacteria strains but the radioactive phosphate in the protein shells were not transferred over therefore the transforming factor was DNA
A-
T
RNA A-
U