10.3 Flashcards

1
Q

mitosis

A

asexual reproduction. diploid daughter cells, divide one time, two different cells. Prodcues cells for growth and healing, parents are somatic cells, 2 identical cells made, during metaphase sister chromatids line up, mutation is the only source of variation

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2
Q

meiosis

A

cell didvision to create gametes

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3
Q

uniqe trates of meiosis

A

daughter cells are haploid and gametes, produces reporocudtive cells, 4 different cells are made, divides two times, crossing over can rearange chromosomes, greater variety in offspring, daughter cells are haplid and genuinely unique, fertilization

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4
Q

haploid

A

one copy of chromosomes, gametes, cells are identical

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5
Q

diploid

A

2 copies of each chromosome, somatic cells, cells have homologous chromosomes

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6
Q

fertilization

A

sperm joing w/ and egg ( sperm+egg =zygote)

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7
Q

syanpsis

A

pairing of homologous chromosmes

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8
Q

crossing over

A

occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis, homologous pairs swap pieces of chromosomes

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