8013 week 1 theory review Flashcards
Psychodynamic theorist
Freud
Psychodynamic theory premise
Conscious and unconscious mental processes that influence thoughts and behavior
Psychodynamic theory derived concepts
defense mechanisms, transference, countertransference
Be familiar with these
2 cognitive theorists
Bandura and Beck
cognitive theorist Bandura known for
self efficacy
cognitive theorist Beck known for
depression scale
cognitive theory premise
human behavior is guided primarily by thought processes
cognitive theory concept
CBT to help change thought process to change behavior
Behavioral theorist
Pavlov
also skinner, thorndike, roy
Behavioral theory premise
there is a direct connection between thought process and physiologic response
Behavioral theory concepts
problem solving approach
stimulus response model
adaptation model
Developmental theorist
Erikson
Erikson known for
stages of development which is the most widely used theory in nursing
Stages of development premise
successful resolution of crisis within the stages of development leads one to develop more resources for future crisis resolution
developmental theory concept
delineated, age based stages of development characterized by conflict
Interpersonal theorist
Harry Stack Sullivan
Harry Stack Sullivan pioneered…
participant observer in therapy
Interpersonal theory premise
image of self and self esteem attribute to relationships with others which attribute to health and illness
Interpersonal theory concept
7 stages of development
Humanistic theorists
Maslow
Rogers
Maslow’s work
based on human development created the hierarchy of need; survival, safety, self actualization
Rogers’ work
client centered therapy based on empathy and positive regard
Humanistic model premise
human potential for goodness and focus on the positive
Humanistic model concept
principal thought is through positive regard and empathy build on a person’s strengths to determine treatment plan
be familiar with basic concepts
Biological theorist
Hans Selye
influenced Roy and Stuart
Biological theory premise
fight or flight influence on general adaptation syndrome
Biological theory concept
3 stages of adaptation: alarm reaction, resistance, exhaustion
General systems theorist
Ludwig von Bertalanffy
influences nursing theories of Martha Rogers, Neuman, fitzpatrick, Reed
General systems theory premise
holistic prospective considering the interactions and relationships between parts rather than focusing on individual components
General systems theory concept
humans are an open system that constantly interact with their environment, thus constantly changing based on the interaction
Theorist of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior
Icek Aziens
Used along with Bandura theory to guide nursing research
Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior premise
the intention to change determines behavior change
Theory of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior concept
influence of social environment and one’s attitude toward perceived control of behavior and the skills and resources for change determine whether change occurs
Transtheoretical model creator
James Prochaska
Transtheoretical model incorporates…
incorporates several theories of psychotherapy and is the predominant model used for health behavior change research and practice
Transtheoretical model premise
an individual moves through 6 stages when making a behavioral change: pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination
Transtheoretical model concept
stages of change, process of change, decisional balance, self-efficacy
Hildegard Peplau
Nursing theory of interpersonal relationships and the founder of psychiatric nursing
Hildegard Peplau influenced by
Sullivan
Hildegard Peplau primary focus
patient anxiety
Hildegard Peplau premise
a person is a developing self system composed of biochemical, physiological, interpersonal characteristics and needs
Hildegard Peplau 6 roles for nurses
stranger, resource, person, teacher, leader, surrogate, counselor
Phases of development in interpersonal nursing process of Hildegard Peplau
Orientation, identification, exploitation, resolution
Stuart stress adaption model purpose
to guide psych nursing practice based on 5 basic assumptions
review text
Stuart stress adaption model: 4 levels of treatment
crisis
acute
maintenance
health promotion
concordance
a collaborative process incorporating aspects of choice, self determination, and empowerment to create an alliance that maintains an optimal therapeutic effect with a mutually agreed upon plan
how is concordance different from compliance and adherance
compliance is the act of following an instruction
adherence is the process of sticking with a treatment
develop concordance to achieve compliance and adherence
Need context, specific knowledge, health beliefs, and collaboration
3 types of medicine taking behavior
deferential compliant: relies on provider to make all decisions and is compliant
direct reactive: denies need for rx and will d/c to prove wellness r/t AE or stigma etc
Active Discriminant and Optimizing: ability and will to reflect on past experience
