8 Tactics Flashcards

1
Q

Define tactics

A

“the art and science of winning engagements and battles”

Concepts and methods

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2
Q

Expand on tactics in war

A

includes the use of firepower and maneuver,
the integration of different arms,
and the immediate exploitation of successes to defeat the enemy

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3
Q

6 tactical tenets

DAFACE

A
Achieving a decision
Gaining an advantage
Being faster
Adapting
Cooperating
Exploiting success and finishing
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4
Q

The art of tactics

A

Lies in how we creatively form and apply military force in a given situation. It involves the creation, positioning, and maneuver of combat power.

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5
Q

The science of tactics

A

Lies in the technical application of combat power. It includes mastering the techniques and procedures that contribute to the warfighting skills such as marksmanship, gunnery, land navigation, and close air support.

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6
Q

TTPs

A

TTPs or tactics, techniques, and procedures.

TTPs is used commonplace to describe the way in which the Marine Corps does nearly everything

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7
Q

9 Principles of war

A
MOOSEMUSS
Mass
Offensive
Objective
Security
Economy of force
Maneuver
Unity of command
Simplicity
Surprise
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8
Q

Define Mass

A

The concept of “concentrating the effects of combat power at the decisive place and time to achieve decisive results.”

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9
Q

Define Objective

A

The concept of “direct[ing] every military operation toward a clearly defined, decisive, and attainable objective.”

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10
Q

Define Offensive

A

The concept that we, as a fighting force, are continuously focused on “seize[ing], retain[ing], and exploit[ing] the initiative.”

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11
Q

Define Security

A

The concept of “never permit[ing] the enemy to acquire an unexpected advantage.”

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12
Q

Define Economy of Force

A

The concept of “allocate[ing]minimum essential combat power to secondary efforts.”

Limited attacks, defense, deceptions, or delaying actions can help us economize forces allowing us to weight the main mass.

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13
Q

Define Maneuver

A

The concept that we seek to “place the enemy in a disadvantageous position through the flexible application of combat power.”

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14
Q

Define Unity of Command

A

Best exemplified by commander’s intent, “Unity of Command” is the concept that “for every objective, [we] ensure unity of effort under one responsible commander.”

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15
Q

Define Surprise

A

The concept that we seek to “strike the enemy at a time or place or in a manner for which he is unprepared.”

It does not require the enemy to be caught unaware, but rather that he becomes aware too late to react effectively.

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16
Q

Define Simplicity

A

The concept that the preparation of “clear, uncomplicated plans and clear, concise orders ensures thorough understanding.”

17
Q

How to Achieve a Decision

A
Understanding the situation
Analytical decision making
Intuitive decision making (pattern recognition)
Acting decisively
Shaping the operating area
Designating a main effort
18
Q

How to Gain an Advantage

A

Combined arms
Maneuver
Exploiting the environment
Surprise (deception, stealth, ambiguity)

19
Q

Bring Faster

A

Speed and Tempo

Speed is measured by your successes or failures against the enemy. In decision making, OODA loop.

Tempo is employing speed in relation to the timing of events.

20
Q

Five ways to increase speed and tempo

SPEED

A
Simplicity
Decentralization
Ensure the "why"; don't specify the "how"
Experience and communication
Positioning
21
Q

How to Adapt

A

Anticipation
Improvisation
Flexibility

22
Q

Cooperating

A

The union of self-discipline and initiative in the pursuit of a common goal, or objective.

Centralized control
Decentralized control
Self discipline

23
Q

METT-TC

A

mission, enemy, terrain, troops, time, and civilians