8: metamorphism and metamorphic rocks Flashcards
rocks subjected to elevated temperatures and pressures can change form into
metamorphic rocks
what describe the intensity of metamorphosis
metamorphic grade
heat, pressure, differential stress, and chemically active fluid are four agents that drive
metamorphic reactions
tectonic forces that cause greater stress in one direction than another
differential stress
the planar arrangement of mineral grains
foliation
slaty, cleavage, schistosity, gniessic banding
varieties of foliation
metamorphic rocks without foliation
non foliated
unusually large crystals that form in an otherwise finer grained metamorphic rock
porphyroblasts
slate, phyllite, schist, gneiss
common foliated metamorphic rocks
quartzite, marble, hornfels
common non foliated metamorphic rocks
occurs in the earths upper crust when heat from a molten igneous body bakes the surrounding rocks
contact metamorphism
the name of the zone where an igneous rock has baked the surrounding rocks
aureole
occurs when hot, iron rich water circulates the pore spaces or fractures in a rock
hydrothermal metamorphism
when rocks are buried beneath overlying rock and are subjected to confining pressure and elevated temperatures
burial metamorphism
what increases with higher levels of metamorphism?
the rocks grain size