17: groundwater Flashcards

1
Q

water store below earths surface

A

groundwater

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2
Q

the largest reservoir of fresh water accessible to humans

A

groundwater

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3
Q

the quantity of water that can be stored in a material

A

porosity

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4
Q

materials with small pore spaces that hinder or prevent groundwater movement are called

A

aquatards

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5
Q

materials with larger pore spaces that are permeable and can transmit groundwater freely

A

aquifers

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6
Q

results from groundwater piling on top of an aquitard that is above the main body of groundwater

A

a perched water table

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7
Q

artesian walls may be

A

flowing or nonflowing

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8
Q

naturally occurring spots where groundwater leaves the ground and flows onto the surface

A

spring

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9
Q

intermittent hot springs that erupt hot water periodically

A

geysers

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10
Q

collapsing caverns show up as

A

sinkholes

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