8. Infecciones ginecológicas en vagina y vulva Flashcards

1
Q

Causa más frecuente: (Infecciones ginecológicas en vagina y vulva)

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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2
Q

La más sintomática: (Infecciones ginecológicas en vagina y vulva)

A

Candida

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3
Q

Flujo maloliente grisáceo, pH >4.5, prueba de las aminas con olor a pescado y clue cells

A

Gardnerella vaginalis

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4
Q

Tratamiento de la vaginosis

A

Metronidazol vaginal u oral o clindamicina

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5
Q

Leucorrea en grumos, prurito que aumenta previo a la menstruación, pH <4.5

A

Candidiasis

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6
Q

Factores predisponentes para candidiasis vaginal

A

Niveles altos de estrógenos (embarazo, ACO) DM, corticoides o antibióticos de amplio espectro, inmunosupresión.

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7
Q

Tratamiento de la candidiasis

A

Clotrimazol vía vaginal

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8
Q

Leucorrea verde-amarillenta, espumosa, colpitis en fresa, pH >4.5

A

Tricomoniasis

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9
Q

Tratamiento de eleccion para tricomoniasis

A

Metronidazol VO, tratar a la pareja.

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10
Q

Genotipos del papilomavirus implicados en los condilomas genitales

A

6 y 11

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11
Q

Genotipos del papilomavirus implicados en el cáncer de cérvix

A

16 y 18

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