31. Estados hipertensivos del embarazo Flashcards

1
Q

FR de preeclampsia

A

Nuliparidad, obesidad, AHF, HAS, enfermedad renal crónica, DM, gestación múltiple, trobofilias

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2
Q

Requisitos para el dx de preeclampsia

A

HAS + proteinuria significativa

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3
Q

¿A partir de qué semana suele aparecer la preeclampsia?

A

A partir de la 20SDG

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4
Q

Dx a descartar en caso de sospecha de preeclampsia antes de las 20 SDG

A

Enfermedad trofoblástica

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5
Q

¿Qué es el sx de HELLP?

A

Hemólisis, elevacióon de enzimas hepáticas y plaquetopenia

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6
Q

Eclampsia es:

A

Convulsiones en una paciente con preeclampsia, que no son atribuibles a otra cosa

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7
Q

Criterios de gravedad de la TA en el embarazo

A

Sis >160, Dias >100

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8
Q

Tx antihipertensivo de elección durante el embarazo:

A

aMetildopa

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9
Q

Tx antihipertensivo en crisis hipertensivas durante el embarazo

A

Labetalol, hidralazina

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10
Q

IECA’s en el embarazo

A

CONTRAINDICADOS por ser teratogénicos

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11
Q

Tx de elección como profilaxis y tx de eclampsia

A

Sulfato de magnesio

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12
Q

Antidoto del sulfato de magnesio

A

Gluconato de calcio

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13
Q

Vía de parto de elección en la eclampsia

A

Vaginal

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