8- Err is Human (incomplete) Flashcards

1
Q

44,00-99,000 people die each year in hospitals form what?

A

Medical errors

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2
Q

This is the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended or the use or a wrong plan to achieve an aim.

A

Medical errors

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3
Q

What 3 departments in the hospital have hthe highest error rates with serious consequences?

A

ICU
Surgery
ED

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4
Q

How many billions of $ does preventable medical errors toll each year in hospitals nationwide?

A

$17-29 billion

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5
Q

Not only are errors costly in terms of loss of trust in the healthcare system by patients, but there is diminished satisifcation in both patients and whom?

A

Health professionals

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6
Q

True or False: a fragmented system like ours, where patients see multiple providers in different settings, increases the risk for errors.

A

True

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7
Q

What type of medical error category do these fall under?

error or delay in Dx, failure to test, use of outmoded tests or therapy, or failure to act on results of monitoring or testing.

A

Diagnostic

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8
Q

What type of medical error category do these fall under?

error in the performance of an operation, procedure or test, error in administering the Tx, error in dose or method of using a drug, delay in Tx or responding to an abnormal test, or inappropriate care.

A

Treatment

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9
Q

What type of medical error category do these fall under?

failure to provide prophylactic treatment, inadequate monitoring or follow-up treatment

A

Preventative

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10
Q

Many medical providers find what issue as a serious impediment to systematic efforts to uncover and learn from errors?

A

Medical liability

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11
Q

Who made the “to err is human” report in 1999?

A

The Quality of Helathcare in America Committee of the Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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12
Q

What are the 4 targets by the Err is Human report aimed to reduce preventable medical errors?

A

Government
Healthcare providers
Industry
Consumers

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13
Q

What was the goal of % reduction in errors in 5 years after the report was issued?

A

50%

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14
Q

True or False: the report claimed that the majority of medical errors come from individual recklessness or the actions of a particular group.

A

False.

they’re commonly from faulty systems, processes, and conditions that lead people to make mistakes or fail to prevent them.

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15
Q

So waht is the #1 way to design the healthcare system to make it safer?

A

Make ti harder for people to do something wrong and easier for them to do it right

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