12- Current Trends Flashcards
What report in 2010 from the CDC game information on the health of American people, including mortality and life expectance, and morbidity and risk factors?
Health, United States, 2010
Has life expectancy increased or decreased for both males and females in the US?
Yes
Rank these races/sex is order from highest life expectancy to lowest: White female White male Black female Black male
White female > black female > white male > black male
What is the life expectancy for MEN in 2007, which rose from 70 in 1980?
75
What is the life expectancy for WOMEN in 2007, which rose from 77 in 1980?
80
What is the life expectancy for males and females in 2009?
Males- 75.7 Females- 80.6
Rank these age ranges for the AGE AT DEATH for the highest % to the lowest % >85 75-84 65-74 45-64 25-44 0-24
>85 (29%) 75-84 (27%) 45-64 (20%)*** 65-74 (16%) 25-44 (5%) 0-24 (3%)
What is the # cause of death for all ages in 2007?
Heart disease (25%)
What is the 2nd most common cause of death in 2007?
Cancer (23%)
What is the #1 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?
Congenital malformations (20%)
What is the #2 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?
Low birthweight (17%)
What is the #3 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?
SIDS (8%)
Rank these in order from most deaths per 1,000 live birth to least. Postneonatal Neonatal Infant
Infant > neonatal > postneonatal
What is the #1 cause of death for kids 1-14?
Unintentional injuries (35%)
What is the #2 cause of death for kids 1-14?
Cancer (12%)
What is the #3 cause of death for kids 1-14?
Congenital malformations (9%)
What is the #1 cause of death for persons 15-24?
Unintentional injuries (47%)
What is the #2 cause of death for persons 15-24?
Homicide
What is the #3 cause of death for persons 15-24?
Suicide
What is the #1 cause of death for persons 25-44?
Unintentional injuries (26%)
What is the #2 cause of death for persons 25-44?
Cancer (14%)
What is the #3 cause of death for persons 25-44?
Heart disease (12%)
From 1997-2007, which 2 factors has decreased significantly in the cause of death for persons 25-44?
Cancer and HIV
What is the #1 cause of death for persons 45-64?
Cancer (33%)
What is the #2 cause of death for persons 45-64?
Heart disease (22%)
What is the #3 cause of death for persons 45-64?
Unintentional injuries (7%)
What is the #1 cause of death for persons >65?
Heart disease (28%)
What is the #2 cause of death for persons >65?
Cancer (22%)
What is the #3 cause of death for persons >65?
Stroke (7%)
How much has death from heart disease decreased in people > 65 from 1997-2007?
↓ by 26%
What are the 5 key risk factors for everything?
Smoking Obesity Diabetes HTN Serum Cholesterol
Which diseases is smoking an increased risk for?
Heart disease, stroke, lung and other CA and chronic lung diseases
In males and females in grades 9-12, how much has smoking decreased from 1999-2009?
from 35% –> 20%
In 2009, what % of US adults were smokers?
21%
What % of children were obese in 2008?
20%
In 2007-08, what % of adults were obese?
1/3
In 2007-08, what % of adults were overweight or obese?
2/3
From 1988, what % increase was there in diabetes over the age of 20?
↑ by 8%
What happened to prevelance of HTN among men and women grater than 44 y/o since 1988?
increase
What happened to serum cholesterol in population over than 45 since 1988?
Decreased
(prolly cuz of drugs?)
What are the drugs that aqdults use to lower serum cholesterol that increased over 10 fold?
Statins
What % of men and women participate in aerobic and muscle building activities?
< 20%
Has allergies and ADD among kids increased or decreased since 1997?
Increased
The antidepressant and antianxiety drug use has incrased, but much moreso in men or women?
Women
The % of adults who delayed or did not receive medical care due to cose increased among which populations:
Private insured
Medcaid
Uninsured
Private and uninsured
What has happened to the % of insured adults?
Decreased
What area do the national programs Health people 2020, My Plate, and Let’s move address?
Personal health and wellness
Who developed the health people 2020?
US DHHS
What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?
To improve the health of all people in the US throughout a 10 year period
What does Healthy People 2020 try to increase the public awareness of?
the determinants of health, disease,a nd disability and the opportunities for progress
What has replaced the food pyramid?
My Plate
What is the goal of My Plate?
help consumers make better food choices
This is a comprehensive initiative, lauched by Michelle Obama, and is dedicated to solving the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation.
Let’s Move!
What are the 4 ways that Let’s Move! helps fight childhood obesity?
- Educating parents
- Healthier food in schools
- Ensuring access to healthy food
- ↑ physical activity in kids