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Public Health > 12- Current Trends > Flashcards

12- Current Trends Flashcards

1
Q

What report in 2010 from the CDC game information on the health of American people, including mortality and life expectance, and morbidity and risk factors?

A

Health, United States, 2010

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2
Q

Has life expectancy increased or decreased for both males and females in the US?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Rank these races/sex is order from highest life expectancy to lowest: White female White male Black female Black male

A

White female > black female > white male > black male

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4
Q

What is the life expectancy for MEN in 2007, which rose from 70 in 1980?

A

75

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5
Q

What is the life expectancy for WOMEN in 2007, which rose from 77 in 1980?

A

80

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6
Q

What is the life expectancy for males and females in 2009?

A

Males- 75.7 Females- 80.6

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7
Q

Rank these age ranges for the AGE AT DEATH for the highest % to the lowest % >85 75-84 65-74 45-64 25-44 0-24

A

>85 (29%) 75-84 (27%) 45-64 (20%)*** 65-74 (16%) 25-44 (5%) 0-24 (3%)

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8
Q

What is the # cause of death for all ages in 2007?

A

Heart disease (25%)

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9
Q

What is the 2nd most common cause of death in 2007?

A

Cancer (23%)

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10
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?

A

Congenital malformations (20%)

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11
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?

A

Low birthweight (17%)

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12
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for infants, neonatal, and postneonatals?

A

SIDS (8%)

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13
Q

Rank these in order from most deaths per 1,000 live birth to least. Postneonatal Neonatal Infant

A

Infant > neonatal > postneonatal

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14
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for kids 1-14?

A

Unintentional injuries (35%)

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15
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for kids 1-14?

A

Cancer (12%)

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16
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for kids 1-14?

A

Congenital malformations (9%)

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17
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for persons 15-24?

A

Unintentional injuries (47%)

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18
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for persons 15-24?

A

Homicide

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19
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for persons 15-24?

A

Suicide

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20
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for persons 25-44?

A

Unintentional injuries (26%)

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21
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for persons 25-44?

A

Cancer (14%)

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22
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for persons 25-44?

A

Heart disease (12%)

23
Q

From 1997-2007, which 2 factors has decreased significantly in the cause of death for persons 25-44?

A

Cancer and HIV

24
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for persons 45-64?

A

Cancer (33%)

25
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for persons 45-64?

A

Heart disease (22%)

26
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for persons 45-64?

A

Unintentional injuries (7%)

27
Q

What is the #1 cause of death for persons >65?

A

Heart disease (28%)

28
Q

What is the #2 cause of death for persons >65?

A

Cancer (22%)

29
Q

What is the #3 cause of death for persons >65?

A

Stroke (7%)

30
Q

How much has death from heart disease decreased in people > 65 from 1997-2007?

A

↓ by 26%

31
Q

What are the 5 key risk factors for everything?

A

Smoking Obesity Diabetes HTN Serum Cholesterol

32
Q

Which diseases is smoking an increased risk for?

A

Heart disease, stroke, lung and other CA and chronic lung diseases

33
Q

In males and females in grades 9-12, how much has smoking decreased from 1999-2009?

A

from 35% –> 20%

34
Q

In 2009, what % of US adults were smokers?

A

21%

35
Q

What % of children were obese in 2008?

A

20%

36
Q

In 2007-08, what % of adults were obese?

A

1/3

37
Q

In 2007-08, what % of adults were overweight or obese?

A

2/3

38
Q

From 1988, what % increase was there in diabetes over the age of 20?

A

↑ by 8%

39
Q

What happened to prevelance of HTN among men and women grater than 44 y/o since 1988?

A

increase

40
Q

What happened to serum cholesterol in population over than 45 since 1988?

A

Decreased

(prolly cuz of drugs?)

41
Q

What are the drugs that aqdults use to lower serum cholesterol that increased over 10 fold?

A

Statins

42
Q

What % of men and women participate in aerobic and muscle building activities?

A

< 20%

43
Q

Has allergies and ADD among kids increased or decreased since 1997?

A

Increased

44
Q

The antidepressant and antianxiety drug use has incrased, but much moreso in men or women?

A

Women

45
Q

The % of adults who delayed or did not receive medical care due to cose increased among which populations:

Private insured

Medcaid

Uninsured

A

Private and uninsured

46
Q

What has happened to the % of insured adults?

A

Decreased

47
Q

What area do the national programs Health people 2020, My Plate, and Let’s move address?

A

Personal health and wellness

48
Q

Who developed the health people 2020?

A

US DHHS

49
Q

What is the goal of Healthy People 2020?

A

To improve the health of all people in the US throughout a 10 year period

50
Q

What does Healthy People 2020 try to increase the public awareness of?

A

the determinants of health, disease,a nd disability and the opportunities for progress

51
Q

What has replaced the food pyramid?

A

My Plate

52
Q

What is the goal of My Plate?

A

help consumers make better food choices

53
Q

This is a comprehensive initiative, lauched by Michelle Obama, and is dedicated to solving the challenge of childhood obesity within a generation.

A

Let’s Move!

54
Q

What are the 4 ways that Let’s Move! helps fight childhood obesity?

A
  1. Educating parents
  2. Healthier food in schools
  3. Ensuring access to healthy food
  4. ↑ physical activity in kids

Public Health (14 decks)

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