#8 Diabetes and Cholesterol Flashcards
BRAND NAME: omega-3 fatty acids
Lovaza
COMMON STRENGTHS: omega-3 fatty acids
1g
COMMON FREQUENCY: omega-3 fatty acids
4g once daily, 2g twice daily
INDICATIONS/USE: omega-3 fatty acids
- hypertriglyceridemia
- dietary supplement
COUNSELING TIPS: omega-3 fatty acids
- burping and taste disturbances
- swallow whole; do not open
- refrigerate to reduce taste and smell
BRAND NAME: fenofibrate
Trilipix, Tricor
COMMON STRENGTHS: fenofibrate
45mg, 48mg, 138mg, 145mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: fenofibrate
QD
INDICATIONS/USE: fenofibrate
hypertriglyceridemia
COUNSELING TIPS: fenofibrate
- increased liver enzymes
- discontinue if gallstones form
- photosensitivity
BRAND NAME: atorvastatin
Lipitor
COMMON STRENGTHS: atorvastatin
10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: atorvastatin
QD
INDICATIONS/USE: atorvastatin
- hyperlipidemia (reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol)
- cardiovascular disease prevention
COUNSELING TIPS: atorvastatin
- increased liver enzymes
- report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
- avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
- contraindicated in pregnancy
- diarrhea
BRAND NAME: rosuvastatin
Crestor
COMMON STRENGTHS: rosuvastatin
5mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: rosuvastatin
QD
INDICATIONS/USE: rosuvastatin
- hyperlipidemia (reduce LDL cholesterol, reduce triglycerides, increase HDL cholesterol)
- cardiovascular disease prevention
COUNSELING TIPS: rosuvastatin
- increased liver enzymes
- report unusual muscle pain, tenderness, weakness, or dark urine - rhabdomyolysis
- avoid grapefruit juice (increased drug concentration)
- contraindicated in pregnancy
- diarrhea
BRAND NAME: ezetimibe
Zetia
COMMON STRENGTHS: ezetimibe
10mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: ezetimibe
QD
INDICATIONS/USE: ezetimibe
hyperlipidemia
COUNSELING TIPS: ezetimibe
- increased liver enzymes
- diarrhea
BRAND NAME: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
Humalog
COMMON STRENGTHS: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
100 units/ml
COMMON FREQUENCY: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
individualized dosing - inject 15 min before or immediately after meals
INDICATIONS/USE: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
- type 1 diabetes
- type 2 diabetes
COUNSELING TIPS: insulin lispro (rapid-acting)
- low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
- refrigerate unopened vials
- discard after 28 days if at room temp
- let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
- rotate injection sites
BRAND NAME: insulin glargine (long-acting)
Lantus
COMMON STRENGTHS: insulin glargine (long-acting)
100 units/ml
COMMON FREQUENCY: insulin glargine (long-acting)
individualized dosing - once daily
INDICATIONS/USE: insulin glargine (long-acting)
- type 1 diabetes
- type 2 diabetes
COUNSELING TIPS: insulin glargine (long-acting)
- low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
- refrigerate unopened vials
- discard after 28 days if at room temp
- let syringe reach room temp prior to injection to avoid painful injection
- rotate injection sites
BRAND NAME: metformin
Glucophage
COMMON STRENGTHS: metformin
500mg, 850mg, 1000mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: metformin
- BID or TID
- max (2550mg/day)
INDICATIONS/USE: metformin
- type 2 diabetes
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- weight loss
COUNSELING TIPS: metformin
- diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain
- take with food
- titrate dose up weekly (to reduce stomach upset, diarrhea)
- long-term use can cause Vitamin B-12 deficiency
BRAND NAME: dapagliflozin
Farxiga
COMMON STRENGTHS: dapagliflozin
5mg, 10mg
COMMON FREQUENCY: dapagliflozin
QD
INDICATIONS/USE: dapagliflozin
- type 2 diabetes
- chronic kidney disease
- heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
COUNSELING TIPS: dapagliflozin
- urinary tract infection
- increased urine output
- decreased blood pressure
BRAND NAME: liraglutide
Victoza, Saxenda
COMMON STRENGTHS: liraglutide
18mg/3ml
COMMON FREQUENCY: liraglutide
0.6mg daily for 1 week, titrated up weekly to 1.8mg daily for diabetes, 3mg daily for weight management
INDICATIONS/USE: liraglutide
- type 2 diabetes
- weight management
COUNSELING TIPS: liraglutide
- low blood sugar (sweating, nausea, dizziness)
- rotate injection sites
- diarrhea
- nausea
- headache