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PHRM 822 PUP Medication Lists > #1 Anti-Infectives > Flashcards

#1 Anti-Infectives Flashcards

1
Q

BRAND NAME: doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate forms

A

Vibramycin, Adoxa, Monodox

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2
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate forms

A

20mg, 50mg, 75mg, 100mg, 150mg

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3
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate forms

A

q12h

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4
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate forms

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, STI, acne and skin infections

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5
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: doxycycline - monohydrate or hyclate forms

A
  • sun sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • take with food to prevent stomach upset
  • do not take food, vitamins, or medication containing Ca++, Fe++, Mg++, or Zn++ within 2 hours before or after doxycycline
  • though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives; use additional form of birth control during and 1 week after last dose
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6
Q

BRAND NAME: amoxicillin

A

Amoxil

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7
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: amoxicillin

A

250mg, 500mg, 875mg

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8
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: amoxicillin

A

q8h, q12h

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9
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: amoxicillin

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, STI, ENT, skin infections

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10
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: amoxicillin

A
  • though unlikely, may decrease effectiveness of oral contraceptives; use additional form of birth control during and 1 week after last dose
  • contraindicated if penicillin allergy
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11
Q

BRAND NAME: cephalexin

A

Keflex

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12
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: cephalexin

A

250 mg, 500 mg

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13
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: cephalexin

A

q6h, q8h

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14
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: cephalexin

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, ENT, skin and bone infections

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15
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: cephalexin

A
  • do not take vitamins or medication containing Zn++ for at least 3 hours after cephalexin
  • contraindicated if cephalosporin allergy
  • caution if penicillin allergy
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16
Q

BRAND NAME: azithromycin

A

Zithromax, Z-Pak, Tri-Pak

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17
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: azithromycin

A

250mg, 500mg

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18
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: azithromycin

A

Z-pak: 2 250mg tablets PO on day 1, then 1 tab days 2-5, q24h

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19
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: azithromycin

A

Treatment of: RTI, STI, ENT, skin and acne infections

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20
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: azithromycin

A
  • do not take with an Al++ or Mg++ containing antacid
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • contraindicated if macrolide allergy
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21
Q

BRAND NAME: ciprofloxacin

A

Cipro, Ciloxan

22
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: ciprofloxacin

A

250 mg, 500 mg, 750 mg

23
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: ciprofloxacin

A

q12h

24
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: ciprofloxacin

A

Treatment of: STI, prostatitis, skin, bone, pneumonia, complicated UTI, RTI, abdominal infections

25
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: ciprofloxacin

A
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • do not take food or medications containing Ca++, Fe++ within 2 hours before or after ciprofloxacin
  • sun sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • may increase caffeine sensitivity
  • contraindicated if fluoroquinolone allergy
26
Q

BRAND NAME: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

Bactrim DS

27
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

800mg [S] / 160mg [T]

28
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

q12h

29
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A

Treatment of: RTI, UTI, HIV-associated infections

30
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (SMZ-TMP)

A
  • sun-sensitivity: use sunscreens, avoid tanning beds
  • take with at least 8 oz. water
  • contraindicated if sulfa allergy
31
Q

BRAND NAME: nitrofurantoin

A

Macrobid, Macrodantin

32
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: nitrofurantoin

A

100mg

33
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: nitrofurantoin

A

q12h

34
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: nitrofurantoin

A

Treatment of UTI

35
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: nitrofurantoin

A
  • orange or brown urine is expected and not cause for concern
  • do not take food or medications containing Mg++ within 2 hours before or after nitrofurantoin
  • take with food/milk to increase absorption
36
Q

BRAND NAME: metronidazole

A

Flagyl

37
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: metronidazole

A

250mg, 500mg

38
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: metronidazole

A

q6h, q8h, q12h

39
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: metronidazole

A

Treatment of: abscess, vaginosis, GI tract infections, STI

40
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: metronidazole

A
  • contraindicated: alcohol use during therapy and for 3 days after last dose
  • metallic taste in mouth
  • headache common adverse effect
41
Q

BRAND NAME: fluconazole

A

Diflucan

42
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: fluconazole

A

100mg, 150mg, 200mg

43
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: fluconazole

A

q24h, single dose for vaginosis

44
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: fluconazole

A

Treatment fungal infections of: mouth (thrush), skin, vagina, HIV-associated

45
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: fluconazole

A
  • QTc prolongation occurs rarely, but possible interaction with many different medications
  • report any new skin rash to the prescriber
46
Q

BRAND NAME: valacyclovir

A

Valtrex

47
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: valacyclovir

A

500mg, 1g

48
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: valacyclovir

A

q8h, q12h, q24h

49
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: valacyclovir

A

Treats herpes viral infections of: genitals, cold sores, shingles

50
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: valacyclovir

A
  • headache common adverse effect
  • does not prevent disease transmission [avoid sex when sores are present]
  • drink lots of fluids to prevent accumulation in kidneys

PHRM 822 PUP Medication Lists (10 decks)

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