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PHRM 822 PUP Medication Lists > #5 Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics > Flashcards

#5 Anti-Inflammatory Analgesics Flashcards

1
Q

BRAND NAME: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A

Bayer Aspirin

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2
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A

81mg, 325mg, 500mg, 650mg

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3
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A
  • q4-6h prn
  • max: 4000mg/day for pain, fever, inflammation
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4
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A
  • mild to moderate pain
  • fever
  • inflammation (arthritis, sprains)
  • heart attack and stroke prevention
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5
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (OTC)

A
  • stomach upset - possible bleed/ulceration
  • take with food/milk
  • take with water
  • do not give to children < 18 y.o. due to risk of Reye’s Syndrome
  • ringing in ears with high dose
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6
Q

BRAND NAME: ibuprofen (OTC)

A
  • OTC: Advil, Motrin IB
  • Rx: Motrin
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7
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: ibuprofen (OTC)

A
  • OTC: 200mg
  • Rx: 400mg, 600mg, 800mg
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8
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: ibuprofen (OTC)

A
  • q4-6h prn
  • OTC max: 1200mg/day
  • Rx max: 3200mg/day
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9
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: ibuprofen (OTC)

A
  • mild to moderate pain
  • fever
  • inflammation
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10
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: ibuprofen (OTC)

A
  • stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
  • take with food or milk
  • avoid if history of heart problems
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11
Q

BRAND NAME: naproxen sodium (OTC)

A
  • OTC: Aleve
  • Rx: Anaprox, Anaprox DS
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12
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: naproxen sodium (OTC)

A
  • OTC: 220mg
  • Rx: 275mg, 550mg (DS)
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13
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: naproxen sodium (OTC)

A
  • q8-12h prn
  • OTC max: 660mg/day
  • Rx max: 1650mg/day
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14
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: naproxen sodium (OTC)

A
  • mild to moderate pain
  • fever
  • inflammation
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15
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: naproxen sodium (OTC)

A
  • stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
  • take with food or milk
  • avoid if history of heart problems
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16
Q

BRAND NAME: meloxicam

A

Mobic

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17
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: meloxicam

A

5mg, 7.5mg, 10mg, 15mg

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18
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: meloxicam

A
  • QD
  • max: 15mg/day
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19
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: meloxicam

A
  • moderate to severe pain in adults, typically adjunct therapy with other analgesics
  • osteoarthritis
  • rheumatoid arthritis
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20
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: meloxicam

A
  • stomach upset [possible bleed/ulceration]
  • take with food or milk
  • avoid if history of heart problems
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21
Q

BRAND NAME: methylprednisolone

A

Medrol

22
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: methylprednisolone

A

2mg, 4mg, 8mg, 16mg, 32mg

23
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: methylprednisolone

A
  • QD
  • dose pack: 21 tablets taken over a course of 6 days
24
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: methylprednisolone

A
  • inflammation
  • asthma exacerbations
  • poison ivy
25
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: methylprednisolone

A
  • finish entire course
  • take with food or milk to avoid stomach upset
  • take earlier in the day to avoid insomnia
26
Q

BRAND NAME: hydrocortisone (OTC)

A

Ala-Cort, Anucort-HC, Instacort 5

27
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: hydrocortisone (OTC)

A

0.1%, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 2.5%

28
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: hydrocortisone (OTC)

A

QD, BID

29
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: hydrocortisone (OTC)

A
  • topical rash and itching (external)
  • inflammation
  • hemorrhoids (rectal)
30
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: hydrocortisone (OTC)

A

localized burning

31
Q

BRAND NAME: acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A

Tylenol

32
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A

OTC: 325mg, 500mg

33
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A
  • q4-6h prn
  • max: 3000mg/day
34
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A
  • mild to moderate pain
  • fever
35
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: acetaminophen (APAP) (OTC)

A
  • APAP in many OTC and Rx combo products
  • do not treat hangovers with APAP due to liver toxicity
36
Q

BRAND NAME: tramadol (C-IV)

A

Ultram

37
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: tramadol (C-IV)

A

50mg

38
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: tramadol (C-IV)

A
  • q4-6h prn
  • max: 400mg/day
39
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: tramadol (C-IV)

A

moderate pain

40
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: tramadol (C-IV)

A
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • dizziness
41
Q

BRAND NAME: hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)

A

Norco, Vicodin, Lortab

42
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)

A
  • Norco: 5mg/325mg, 7.5/325mg, 10mg/325mg
  • Vicodin: 2.5mg/300mg, 5mg/300mg, 7.5mg/300mg, 10mg/300mg
43
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)

A
  • q4-6h prn
  • max: 3000 mg APAP/day
44
Q

INDICATIONS/USE: hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)

A

moderate to severe pain

45
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: hydrocodone/APAP (C-II)

A
  • stomach upset
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • consider other APAP counseling tips
46
Q

BRAND NAME: oxycodone (C-II)

A

Oxy IR, Oxycontin

47
Q

COMMON STRENGTHS: oxycodone (C-II)

A

5mg, 10mg, 15mg, 20mg, 30mg, 40mg, 60mg, 80mg

48
Q

COMMON FREQUENCY: oxycodone (C-II)

A
  • BID PRN
  • max: individualized
49
Q

INDICATIONS: oxycodone (C-II)

A

severe pain

50
Q

COUNSELING TIPS: oxycodone (C-II)

A
  • stomach upset
  • constipation
  • drowsiness
  • do not crush or chew CR tablets

PHRM 822 PUP Medication Lists (10 decks)

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