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中国发展与困境 - China‘s Development and Dilemmas > 第8课 - 生词 > Flashcards

第8课 - 生词 Flashcards

1
Q

尼克松

A

Níkèsōng - p.n. Richard Milhous Nixon (1913-1994)

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2
Q

曲折

A

qūzhé - adj. twisting and turning, tumultuous, complicated

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3
Q

建交

A

jiànjiāo - v. to establish diplomatic relations

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4
Q

确立

A

quèlì - v. to establish, to institute

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5
Q

原则

A

yuánzé - n. principle, standard, precept

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6
Q

和平共处

A

hépíng gòngchǔ - idm. peaceful coexistence; X与Y 和平共处

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7
Q

亚太

A

Yàtài - p.n. Asia-Pacific

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8
Q

地区

A

dìqū - n. region, area

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9
Q

谋求

A

móuqiú - v. to seek, to strive for

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10
Q

霸权

A

bàquán - n. hegemony, supremacy

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11
Q

应当

A

yīngdāng - v. should, shall

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12
Q

遵循

A

zūnxún - v. to follow, to abide by

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13
Q

规范

A

guīfàn - n. standard, nom

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14
Q

格局

A

géjú - n. structure, pattern, arrangement

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15
Q

处理

A

chǔlǐ - v. to handle, to deal with, to manage

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16
Q

随之

A

suízhī - adv. accordingly

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17
Q

深刻

A

shēnkè - adj./adv. deep, profound; deeply

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18
Q

提供

A

tígōng - v. to provide, to bring, to contribute

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19
Q

观察

A

guānchá- v./n. to observe; observation

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20
Q

角度

A

jiǎodù - n. angle, perspective, point of view

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21
Q

相对

A

xiāngduì - adj. relative, compared to

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22
Q

概念

A

gàiniàn - n. concept, notion

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23
Q

转换

A

zhuǎnhuàn - v. to switch, to change

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24
Q

论述

A

lùnshù - v. to expound, to illustrate

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25
Q

互为

A

hùwéi - v. inter-, to interact as

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26
Q

敌手

A

díshǒu - n. opponent, adversary, antagonist, enemy

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27
Q

冷战

A

Lěngzhàn - p.n. Cold War

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28
Q
  • 末
A

mò - n. end, last stage

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29
Q

视 . . . 为 . . .

A

shì . . . wéi . . . - phr. to regard A as B

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30
Q

战略

A

zhànlüè - n.. strategy

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31
Q

敌人

A

dírén - n. enemy

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32
Q

掌握

A

zhǎngwò - v. to master, to control

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33
Q

核武器

A

héwǔqì - n. nuclear weapon

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34
Q

苏联

A

Sūlián - p.n. Soviet Union (1922-1991)

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35
Q

威胁

A

wēixié - n./v. threat, intimidation; to threaten

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36
Q

公报

A

gōngbào- n. bulletin

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37
Q

状态

A

zhuàngtài - n. status, state

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38
Q

扩张

A

kuòzhāng - v. to expand

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39
Q

对手

A

duìshǒu - n. opponent, adversary

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40
Q

乃至

A

nǎizhì - conj. and even, or even

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41
Q

议论

A

yìlùn - v./n. to discuss, to talk about; comment

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42
Q

浮现

A

fúxiàn - v. to emerge, to raise

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43
Q

搞垮

A

gǎokuǎ - v.-c. to break down, to bring about the collapse of

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44
Q

矛头

A

máotóu - n. target, (lit.) spearhead

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45
Q

对准

A

duìzhǔn - v. to aim at

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46
Q

李登辉

A

Lǐ Dēnghuī - p.n. Lee Teng-hui (a taiwanese politician and president of the Republic of China from 1988-2000)

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47
Q

访美

A

fǎngměi- v.-o. to visit the U.S.

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48
Q

恶化

A

èhuà - v. to worsen, to deteriorate

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49
Q

对抗

A

duìkàng - n./v. confrontation; to oppose

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50
Q

世纪之交

A

shìjì zhījiāo - idm. turn of the century

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51
Q

科索沃战争

A

Kēsuǒwò Zhànzhēng - p.n. Kosovo War (a war between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO, 1998-1999)

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52
Q

北约

A

Běiyuē - p.n. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)

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53
Q

轰炸

A

hōngzhá - v. to bomb

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54
Q

驻

A

zhù - v. to be based at, to be stationed in

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55
Q

南斯拉夫

A

Nánsīlāfū - p.n. Yugoslavia

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56
Q

使馆

A

shǐguǎn - n. embassy

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57
Q

军机

A

jūnjī - n. military aircraft

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58
Q

相撞

A

xiāngzhuàng - v. to collide, to bump against

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59
Q

反感

A

fǎngǎn - n./v. antipathy; to dislike

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60
Q

忧虑

A

yōulǜ - n./adj. worry; anxious

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61
Q

军事

A

jūnshì - adj./n. military; military

62
Q

升级

A

shēngjí - v. to upgrade, to promote

63
Q

抬头

A

táitóu - v. to emerge (often undesirably), (lit.) to raise one’s head

64
Q

转移

A

zhuǎnyí - v. to transfer, to shift, to divert

65
Q

右翼

A

yòuyì - n. the right, right-wing politics

66
Q

保守

A

bǎoshǒu - adj. conservative

67
Q

势力

A

shìlì - n. force, power

68
Q

占据

A

zhànjù - v. to occupy

69
Q

主导

A

zhǔdǎo - adj./v. dominant; to dominate

70
Q

俄

A

É - p.n. Russia（俄：俄国/俄罗斯）

71
Q

削减

A

xuējiǎn - v. to cut (down), to reduce

72
Q

妥协

A

tuǒxié - n./v. compromise; to come to terms

73
Q

周边

A

zhōubiān - n. periphery, surroundings

74
Q

部署

A

bùshǔ - n./v. deployment; to deploy, to arrange

75
Q

事态

A

shìtài - n. state of affairs, situation

76
Q

激发

A

jīfā - v. to arouse, to stimulate

77
Q

因素

A

yīnsù - n. element, factor

78
Q

避免

A

bìmiǎn - v. to avoid, to shun, to eschew

79
Q

决定性

A

juédìng xìng - adj. conclusive, decisive

80
Q

意识形态

A

yìshí xíngtài - n. ideology

81
Q

阵营

A

zhènyíng - n. camp

82
Q

条件

A

tiáojiàn - n. condition, situation, circumstance

83
Q

不复存在

A

búfù cúnzài - idm. no longer in existence

84
Q

全球化

A

quánqiúhuà - n. globalization

85
Q

潮流

A

cháoliú - n. trend, direction

86
Q

不可逆转

A

bùkě nìzhuǎn - idm. irreversible, to not be turned back

87
Q

磕磕绊绊

A

kēkē bànbàn - idm. to stumble and trip, to walk with difficulty

88
Q

维持

A

wéichí - v. to keep, to maintain

89
Q

共识

A

gòngshí - n. consensus, common understanding

90
Q

相应

A

xiāngyìng - adj. corresponding

91
Q

短暂

A

duǎnzàn - adj. short, brief (time or period)

92
Q

脆弱

A

cuìruò - adj. fragile, weak

93
Q

恢复

A

huīfù - v. to recover

94
Q

斗争

A

dòuzhēng - v./n. to struggle, to fight against; struggle

95
Q

合作

A

hézuò - v./n. to collaborate, to cooperate; cooperation

96
Q

常态

A

chángtài - n. normality, ordinary state

97
Q

长远

A

chángyuǎn - adj. long-term

98
Q

利益

A

lìyì - n. benefit, profit

99
Q

集中

A

jízhōng - v. to concentrate, to focus

100
Q

精力

A

jīnglì - n. energy, vitality

101
Q

抓

A

zhuā - v. to emphasize, to pay special attention to

102
Q

无意

A

wúyì - v. to have no intention (of doing sth.)

103
Q

与 . . . 为敌

A

yǔ . . . wéidí - phr. to make an enemy of sb.

104
Q

争夺

A

zhēngduó - v. to fight for

105
Q

势力范围

A

shìlì fànwéi - n. sphere of influence

106
Q

导弹

A

dǎodān - n. guided missile

107
Q

损害

A

sǔnhài - v. to harm, to damage

108
Q

恐怖活动

A

kǒngbù huódòng - n. terrorist activity

109
Q

反霸

A

fǎnbà - v.-o. to oppose hegemony

110
Q

自卫

A

zìwèi - n. self-defense

111
Q
  • 型
A

-xíng - suffix. type, form

112
Q

实力

A

shílì - n. power, strength

113
Q

切身

A

qièshēn - adj. of immediate concern to oneself

114
Q

主观

A

zhǔguān - adj. subjective, based on inner experience rather than fact

115
Q

客观

A

kèguān - adj. objective, fair, impartial

116
Q

任何

A

rènhé - pron. any

117
Q

官方

A

guānfāng - adj. official

118
Q

规模

A

guīmó - n. scale, size

119
Q

毁灭性武器

A

huǐmièxìngwǔqì - n. destructive weapon, weapon of mass destruction

120
Q

生化武器

A

shēnghuàwǔqì - n. chemical and biological weapons

121
Q

扩散

A

kuòsàn - n./v. diffusion; to spread, to scatter

122
Q

企图

A

qǐtú - v./n. to attempt; attempt (derogatory)

123
Q

伊拉克

A

Yīlākè - p.n. Iraq

124
Q

伊朗

A

Yīlǎng - p.n. Iran

125
Q

朝鲜

A

Cháoxiǎn - p.n. North Korea

126
Q

无赖

A

wúlài - adj./n. roguish; rogue

127
Q

本 · 拉登

A

Běn Lādēng - p.n. Bin Laden

128
Q

头号

A

tóuhào - adj. number one, first, top

129
Q

布什

A

Bùshí - p.n. George W. Bush (president of the U.S. from 2001-2009)

130
Q

黑名单

A

hēimíngdān - n. blacklist

131
Q

古巴

A

Gǔbā - p.n. Cuba

132
Q

利比亚

A

Lìbǐyà - p.n. Libya

133
Q

苏丹

A

Sūdān - p.n. Sudan

134
Q

叙利亚

A

Xùlìyà - p.n. Syria

135
Q

有朝一日

A

yǒuzhāoyírì - idm. someday, sooner or later

136
Q

生存

A

shēngcún - v. to survive

137
Q

反恐

A

fǎnkǒng - v. to combat terrorism

138
Q

结合

A

jiéhé - v. to combine, to merge

X 与 Y ( 相 ) ~

139
Q

核心

A

héxīn - n. core, key

140
Q

不言而喻

A

bùyán’éryù - idm. it goes without saying, self-evident

141
Q

伊斯兰

A

Yīsīlán - p.n. Islam

142
Q

极端势力

A

jíduānshìlì - n. extremist forces

143
Q

冲突

A

chōngtū - n. conflict, collision, clash

144
Q

理论

A

lǐlùn - n. theory

145
Q

悠久

A

yōujiǔ - adj. long, prolonged, enduring

146
Q

信徒

A

xìntú - n. believer

147
Q

穆斯林

A

Mùsīlín - p.n. Muslim

148
Q

信仰

A

xìnyǎng - n./v. faith, belief; to believe in

149
Q

虔诚

A

qiánchéng - adj. pious, devout

150
Q

公开

A

gōngkāi - adj./v. public open, overt; to make public, to disclose

中国发展与困境 - China‘s Development and Dilemmas (15 decks)

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