第8课 - 生词 Flashcards
1
Q
尼克松
A
Níkèsōng - p.n. Richard Milhous Nixon (1913-1994)
2
Q
曲折
A
qūzhé - adj. twisting and turning, tumultuous, complicated
3
Q
建交
A
jiànjiāo - v. to establish diplomatic relations
4
Q
确立
A
quèlì - v. to establish, to institute
5
Q
原则
A
yuánzé - n. principle, standard, precept
6
Q
和平共处
A
hépíng gòngchǔ - idm. peaceful coexistence; X与Y 和平共处
7
Q
亚太
A
Yàtài - p.n. Asia-Pacific
8
Q
地区
A
dìqū - n. region, area
9
Q
谋求
A
móuqiú - v. to seek, to strive for
10
Q
霸权
A
bàquán - n. hegemony, supremacy
11
Q
应当
A
yīngdāng - v. should, shall
12
Q
遵循
A
zūnxún - v. to follow, to abide by
13
Q
规范
A
guīfàn - n. standard, nom
14
Q
格局
A
géjú - n. structure, pattern, arrangement
15
Q
处理
A
chǔlǐ - v. to handle, to deal with, to manage
16
Q
随之
A
suízhī - adv. accordingly
17
Q
深刻
A
shēnkè - adj./adv. deep, profound; deeply
18
Q
提供
A
tígōng - v. to provide, to bring, to contribute
19
Q
观察
A
guānchá- v./n. to observe; observation
20
Q
角度
A
jiǎodù - n. angle, perspective, point of view
21
Q
相对
A
xiāngduì - adj. relative, compared to
22
Q
概念
A
gàiniàn - n. concept, notion
23
Q
转换
A
zhuǎnhuàn - v. to switch, to change
24
Q
论述
A
lùnshù - v. to expound, to illustrate
25
互为
hùwéi - v. inter-, to interact as
26
敌手
díshǒu - n. opponent, adversary, antagonist, enemy
27
冷战
Lěngzhàn - p.n. Cold War
28
- 末
mò - n. end, last stage
29
视 . . . 为 . . .
shì . . . wéi . . . - phr. to regard A as B
30
战略
zhànlüè - n.. strategy
31
敌人
dírén - n. enemy
32
掌握
zhǎngwò - v. to master, to control
33
核武器
héwǔqì - n. nuclear weapon
34
苏联
Sūlián - p.n. Soviet Union (1922-1991)
35
威胁
wēixié - n./v. threat, intimidation; to threaten
36
公报
gōngbào- n. bulletin
37
状态
zhuàngtài - n. status, state
38
扩张
kuòzhāng - v. to expand
39
对手
duìshǒu - n. opponent, adversary
40
乃至
nǎizhì - conj. and even, or even
41
议论
yìlùn - v./n. to discuss, to talk about; comment
42
浮现
fúxiàn - v. to emerge, to raise
43
搞垮
gǎokuǎ - v.-c. to break down, to bring about the collapse of
44
矛头
máotóu - n. target, (lit.) spearhead
45
对准
duìzhǔn - v. to aim at
46
李登辉
Lǐ Dēnghuī - p.n. Lee Teng-hui (a taiwanese politician and president of the Republic of China from 1988-2000)
47
访美
fǎngměi- v.-o. to visit the U.S.
48
恶化
èhuà - v. to worsen, to deteriorate
49
对抗
duìkàng - n./v. confrontation; to oppose
50
世纪之交
shìjì zhījiāo - idm. turn of the century
51
科索沃战争
Kēsuǒwò Zhànzhēng - p.n. Kosovo War (a war between the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO, 1998-1999)
52
北约
Běiyuē - p.n. NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)
53
轰炸
hōngzhá - v. to bomb
54
驻
zhù - v. to be based at, to be stationed in
55
南斯拉夫
Nánsīlāfū - p.n. Yugoslavia
56
使馆
shǐguǎn - n. embassy
57
军机
jūnjī - n. military aircraft
58
相撞
xiāngzhuàng - v. to collide, to bump against
59
反感
fǎngǎn - n./v. antipathy; to dislike
60
忧虑
yōulǜ - n./adj. worry; anxious
61
军事
jūnshì - adj./n. military; military
62
升级
shēngjí - v. to upgrade, to promote
63
抬头
táitóu - v. to emerge (often undesirably), (lit.) to raise one's head
64
转移
zhuǎnyí - v. to transfer, to shift, to divert
65
右翼
yòuyì - n. the right, right-wing politics
66
保守
bǎoshǒu - adj. conservative
67
势力
shìlì - n. force, power
68
占据
zhànjù - v. to occupy
69
主导
zhǔdǎo - adj./v. dominant; to dominate
70
俄
É - p.n. Russia（俄：俄国/俄罗斯）
71
削减
xuējiǎn - v. to cut (down), to reduce
72
妥协
tuǒxié - n./v. compromise; to come to terms
73
周边
zhōubiān - n. periphery, surroundings
74
部署
bùshǔ - n./v. deployment; to deploy, to arrange
75
事态
shìtài - n. state of affairs, situation
76
激发
jīfā - v. to arouse, to stimulate
77
因素
yīnsù - n. element, factor
78
避免
bìmiǎn - v. to avoid, to shun, to eschew
79
决定性
juédìng xìng - adj. conclusive, decisive
80
意识形态
yìshí xíngtài - n. ideology
81
阵营
zhènyíng - n. camp
82
条件
tiáojiàn - n. condition, situation, circumstance
83
不复存在
búfù cúnzài - idm. no longer in existence
84
全球化
quánqiúhuà - n. globalization
85
潮流
cháoliú - n. trend, direction
86
不可逆转
bùkě nìzhuǎn - idm. irreversible, to not be turned back
87
磕磕绊绊
kēkē bànbàn - idm. to stumble and trip, to walk with difficulty
88
维持
wéichí - v. to keep, to maintain
89
共识
gòngshí - n. consensus, common understanding
90
相应
xiāngyìng - adj. corresponding
91
短暂
duǎnzàn - adj. short, brief (time or period)
92
脆弱
cuìruò - adj. fragile, weak
93
恢复
huīfù - v. to recover
94
斗争
dòuzhēng - v./n. to struggle, to fight against; struggle
95
合作
hézuò - v./n. to collaborate, to cooperate; cooperation
96
常态
chángtài - n. normality, ordinary state
97
长远
chángyuǎn - adj. long-term
98
利益
lìyì - n. benefit, profit
99
集中
jízhōng - v. to concentrate, to focus
100
精力
jīnglì - n. energy, vitality
101
抓
zhuā - v. to emphasize, to pay special attention to
102
无意
wúyì - v. to have no intention (of doing sth.)
103
与 . . . 为敌
yǔ . . . wéidí - phr. to make an enemy of sb.
104
争夺
zhēngduó - v. to fight for
105
势力范围
shìlì fànwéi - n. sphere of influence
106
导弹
dǎodān - n. guided missile
107
损害
sǔnhài - v. to harm, to damage
108
恐怖活动
kǒngbù huódòng - n. terrorist activity
109
反霸
fǎnbà - v.-o. to oppose hegemony
110
自卫
zìwèi - n. self-defense
111
- 型
-xíng - suffix. type, form
112
实力
shílì - n. power, strength
113
切身
qièshēn - adj. of immediate concern to oneself
114
主观
zhǔguān - adj. subjective, based on inner experience rather than fact
115
客观
kèguān - adj. objective, fair, impartial
116
任何
rènhé - pron. any
117
官方
guānfāng - adj. official
118
规模
guīmó - n. scale, size
119
毁灭性武器
huǐmièxìngwǔqì - n. destructive weapon, weapon of mass destruction
120
生化武器
shēnghuàwǔqì - n. chemical and biological weapons
121
扩散
kuòsàn - n./v. diffusion; to spread, to scatter
122
企图
qǐtú - v./n. to attempt; attempt (derogatory)
123
伊拉克
Yīlākè - p.n. Iraq
124
伊朗
Yīlǎng - p.n. Iran
125
朝鲜
Cháoxiǎn - p.n. North Korea
126
无赖
wúlài - adj./n. roguish; rogue
127
本 · 拉登
Běn Lādēng - p.n. Bin Laden
128
头号
tóuhào - adj. number one, first, top
129
布什
Bùshí - p.n. George W. Bush (president of the U.S. from 2001-2009)
130
黑名单
hēimíngdān - n. blacklist
131
古巴
Gǔbā - p.n. Cuba
132
利比亚
Lìbǐyà - p.n. Libya
133
苏丹
Sūdān - p.n. Sudan
134
叙利亚
Xùlìyà - p.n. Syria
135
有朝一日
yǒuzhāoyírì - idm. someday, sooner or later
136
生存
shēngcún - v. to survive
137
反恐
fǎnkǒng - v. to combat terrorism
138
结合
jiéhé - v. to combine, to merge
| X 与 Y ( 相 ) ~
139
核心
héxīn - n. core, key
140
不言而喻
bùyán'éryù - idm. it goes without saying, self-evident
141
伊斯兰
Yīsīlán - p.n. Islam
142
极端势力
jíduānshìlì - n. extremist forces
143
冲突
chōngtū - n. conflict, collision, clash
144
理论
lǐlùn - n. theory
145
悠久
yōujiǔ - adj. long, prolonged, enduring
146
信徒
xìntú - n. believer
147
穆斯林
Mùsīlín - p.n. Muslim
148
信仰
xìnyǎng - n./v. faith, belief; to believe in
149
虔诚
qiánchéng - adj. pious, devout
150
公开
gōngkāi - adj./v. public open, overt; to make public, to disclose
