第4课 - 生词 Flashcards

Question

空转

Answer 1

kōngzhuàn - v. to idle (of a machine)

Answer 2

miǎo - n. second

Answer 3

mào - v. to belch (smoke), to rise (of smoke)

Answer 4

cháiyóu - n. diesel oil

Answer 5

bōdǎ - v. to dial, to make (a phone call)

Answer 6

jǔbào - v. to report (misconduct, an offense, or a crime)

Answer 7

wěibā - n. tail

Answer 8

wēihài - n. harm, damage, hazard

Answer 9

gōngzhòng - n. the public

Answer 10

zhípái - v. to discharge/emit (waste gas) directly

Answer 11

yóuyān - n. oil fume, soot

Answer 12

ānzhuāng - v. to install

Answer 13

guòlǜ - v. to filter

Answer 14

zhuāngzhì - n. installation, equipment, device

Answer 15

měishí - n. fine food, gourmet cuisine

Answer 16

wǎngzhàn - n. website

Answer 17

dǎ - v. to judge, to grade

Answer 18

chàpíng - n. negative review / comment / feedback

Answer 19

gōngdì - n. construction site

Answer 20

tǔduī - n. mound, a pile of soil

Answer 21

luǒlù - adj. bare, uncovered, exposed

Answer 22

chéntǔ fēiyáng - phr. dusty

Answer 23

huáiyí - v. to doubt, to suspect

Answer 24

jiāyóuzhàn - n. gas station

Answer 25

xièlòu - v. to leak

Answer 26

shāo - v. to burn

Answer 27

méi - n. coal

Answer 28

fùdān - n./v. burden; to afford

Answer 29

lièzhì - adj. inferior, substandard (product)

Answer 30

méitàn - n. coal and coke (fuel)

Answer 31

qīngjié - adj. clean

Answer 32

lúzào - n. cooking stove

Answer 33

suíshǒupāi - v. to snap a photo without much effort / casually

Answer 34

dìngwèi - v. to locate, to orient

Answer 35

wūrǎnyuán - n. source of pollution

Answer 36

jiāndū - v. to supervise

Answer 37

Wēibó - n. Weibo, microblog (similar to Twitter)

Answer 38

bùmén - n. department, sector, division

Answer 39

guānzhù - v. to pay close attention to

Answer 40

míngdān - n. name list

Answer 41

jùjué - v. to refuse, to decline, to reject

Answer 42

gòumǎi - v. to purchase, to buy

Answer 43

fǎguī - n. laws and regulations

Answer 44

xiūgǎi - v. to alter, to revise, to amend

Answer 45

cānyù - v. to participate in

Answer 46

zhēngjí - v. to collect, to recruit

Answer 47

yíniànzhījiān - idm. on the spur of the moment, momentary slip

Answer 48

wǔ - v. to block, to cover (one's ears, eyes, or mouth)

Answer 49

zhìshǎo - adv. at least

Answer 50

yángchén - n. flying dust

Answer 51

gài - v. to cover

Answer 52

gōngzuò rényuán - n. working staff member, functionary

Answer 53

dàlǐngdǎo - n. leader, boss

Answer 54

línzǒu - adv. before parting, before leaving

Answer 55

gōngkāi - v./adj. to publicize, to make known; public

Answer 56

ròubǐng - n. meat pie

Answer 57

cānyǐn - n. food and beverage, catering

Answer 58

lǎobǎn - n. boss, proprietor, supervisor

Answer 59

gélóu - n. attic, garret

Answer 60

jìnghuàqì - n. purifier

Answer 61

qiángzhì - adv. forcefully, forcibly

Answer 62

dìngqī - adj. regular, fixed, scheduled

Answer 63

jiǎnchá - v./n. to inspect, to examine, to scrutinize; exam

Answer 64

gāokējì - n./adj. high-tech

Answer 65

bùguāng - adv. not only

Answer 66

xiǎoqū - n. district, residential quarters

Answer 67

yùn - v. to transport, to carry, to ship

Answer 68

pāi - v. to film

Answer 69

āiya - int. ah! (to sigh)

Answer 70

jūmín - n. resident

Answer 71

huānyíng - v. to welcome

Answer 72

gōngzuòcān - n. working meal

Answer 73

wén - v. to smell

Answer 74

qiàng - v./adj. to choke; choking (of a smell or taste)

Answer 75

qiàngrén - adj. choking (of a smell or taste)

Answer 76

yóuqiāng - n. refueling gun

Answer 77

huíshōu - v. to recycle, to collect, to retrieve

Answer 78

wéixiū - v. to repair, to maintain, to upkeep

Answer 79

Liú Míngyǔ - p.n. (personal name)

Answer 80

yíngzhe - adv. to face toward, to meet face to face

Answer 81

zhèngcháng - adj. normal, regular, usual

Answer 82

shī - adj. wet, damp

Answer 83

fùzérén - n. person in charge

Answer 84

jiǎnyàn - v. to test, to examine, to inspect

Answer 85

chéngnuò - v./n. to promise; promise, commitment

Answer 86

shìwéi - v. to regard as

Answer 87

shùzi - n. number

Answer 88

yǒngyǔan - adv. forever, always, endlessly

Answer 89

tòngkuai - adj. happy, delighted, heartily

Answer 90

lǎo - adv. always (colloquial)

Answer 91

línshí - adv./adj. temporary

Answer 92

wèilái - n. future

Answer 93

jiǎoluòshídì - idm. to have one's feet on the ground

Answer 94

míngmíng - adv. obviously, clearly, plainly

Answer 95

gǎishàn - v. to improve, to advance

Answer 96

wēihūqíwēi - idm. very little, next to nothing

Answer 97

běnshēn - prop. itself

Answer 98

tāshi - adj. solid, relaxed

Answer 99

zhànzhēng - n. war, battle

Answer 100

chuàngzào - v. to create

Answer 101

qiānqiānwànwàn - idm. thousands upon thousands

Answer 102

mǎnyì - adj. satisfied, pleased

Answer 103

děngdài - v. to wait

Answer 104

tuīwěi - v. to pass the buck, to shift blame

Answer 105

zhànchūlái - v.-c. to step up, to take action, (lit.) to come out

Answer 106

cǐshí - n. this moment

Answer 107

cǐkè - n. this moment

Answer 108

cǐshēn - n. this body, myself

Answer 109

zāinàn - n. disaster, catstrophe

Answer 110

jiābīn - n. distinguished/honored guest

Answer 111

xìtǒng - n. system

Answer 112

jiāyuán - n. homeland

Answer 113

Dōngjīngdū - p.n. Tokyo

Answer 114

qìchuǎn - n. asthma

Answer 115

huànzhě - n. patient

Answer 116

chǎngjiā - n. manufacturer, factory

Answer 117

jiù - adv. concerning, with regard to

Answer 118

wěiqì - n. tail gas, exhaust emissions

Answer 119

shānghài - v./n. to harm; damage

Answer 120

péicháng - v. to compensate, to pay back

Answer 121

zhīqíngquán - n. the right to know

Answer 122

sīfǎ jiùjìquàn - n. the right to judicial relief

Answer 123

liánjiē - v. to connect, to link

Answer 124

rúhé - pron. how

Answer 125

zhìlǐ - v. to put in order, to bring under control, to govern, to manage

Answer 126

pòhuài - v. to destroy, to damage, to harm

Answer 127

zhǐ - n. paper

Answer 128

huíyì - v./n. to recall, to recollect; memory

Answer 129

shīqù - v. to lose

Answer 130

kǒngjù - adj./n. frightened, fear

Answer 131

yuànwàng - n. wish, desire

Answer 132

quántiānxià - n. the entire world

Answer 133

búbì - adv. without necessarily, without having to

Answer 134

gǎnshòu - ganshou - n./v. feeling; to experience

Answer 135

quányù - v. to completely recover

Answer 136

zhuàngshí - adj. sturdy, robust

Answer 137

huópō - adj. lively, vivacious

Answer 138

pànghūhū - adj. chubby

Answer 139

méifǎ - adv. without being able to, without having a choice but to

Answer 140

huāpén - n. flower pot

Answer 141

yǎng - v. to raise, to keep (a pet)

Answer 142

wōniú - n. snail

Answer 143

chòngzhe - prep. toward, directed at

Answer 144

chuī - v. to blow

Answer 145

chéngqiānshàngwàn - idm. thousands upon thousands

Answer 146

yùnyù - v. to breed; gestation

Answer 147

shǔyú - v. belong to

Answer 148

xiāofèi - v. to consume

Answer 149

kèzhì - v. to restrain, to control

Answer 150

bàoyuàn - v. to complain, to grumble about

Answer 151

zhèngmíng - v. to prove, to testify

Answer 152

néngyuán - n. energy

Answer 153

zhàoliàng - v. to light up, to illuminate

Answer 154

jiéjìng - adj. clean; spotless

Answer 155

měihǎo - adj. beautiful, good, glorious

Answer 156

yèkōng - n. night sky

Answer 157

kē - m.w. measure word for small, round things (e.g. teeth, seeds, bullets, etc.)

Answer 158

xīngqiú - n. planet, celestial body

Answer 159

gūdú - adj./adv. lonely, solitary

Answer 160

xuánzhuǎn - v. to revolve, to rotate

Answer 161

nányǐmíngzhuàng - idm. beyond description, nameless

Answer 162

yīliàn - v. to feel an attachment to, to be reluctant to leave

Answer 163

qīngqiè - adj. intimate, cordial, affable

Answer 164

líkāi - v. to leave

Answer 165

níngshì - v. to gaze at

Answer 166

shǒuhù - v. to guard and protect

Answer 167

wánshàn verb improve，refine，make perfect

Answer 168

xiāngguān adj mutually related；interrelated

Answer 169

xīxī xiāngguān idm closely linked；closely bound to；interrelated

Answer 170

zhèngcè noun policy

Answer 171

yángé adj strict，rigorous

Answer 172

zhíxíng verb carry out，execute，enforce，implement

Answer 173

zàiyú verb consist in；lie in

Answer 174

duìyú ··· éryán prep with regard to，regarding，concerning

Answer 175

jiàngdī verb reduce；cut down；lower

Answer 176

chéngběn noun cost

Answer 177

zhuīqiú verb seek，pursue；court，woo

Answer 178

lìrùn noun profit

Answer 179

bìrán adj/noun inevitable，certain；necessity

Answer 180

jīngyíng verb manage，operate，run；经营成本：operation / production costs

Answer 181

zǔlì noun obstruction；resistance

Answer 182

zhífǎ verb enforce the law

Answer 183

qǐyè noun business，corporation，company，enterprise

Answer 184

zhèngfǔ noun government

Answer 185

zēngjiā verb increase，raise，add

Answer 186

méitǐ noun mass media；medium

Answer 187

zǔzhī noun/verb organization；to organize

Answer 188

gōngmín noun citizen

Answer 189

yǔqí ··· bùrú conj A does not compare to B；B is better than A

Answer 190

dàodé noun morals，morality，ethics

Answer 191

shuōjiào verb sermonize；preach

Answer 192

quànjiè verb to admonish，to exhort

Answer 193

yuēshù verb to restrict，to restrain，to constrain

Answer 194

jiànxíng verb （literary） carry out；follow；implement

Answer 195

bùjǐn adverb not only，doesn't only，not the only one （variant of 不但，often used correlatively with 而且，并且，也 or还）

Answer 196

yǒnggǎn adj brave，courageous

Answer 197

jiēfā verb expose，unmask，bring to light

Answer 198

jījí adj active，energetic，vigorous, positive

Answer 199

zǐsūn hòudài noun descendants，posterity，coming generations

Answer 200

wéihù verb safeguard，defend，uphold

Answer 201

dāngqián noun/verb present time；to be faced with

Answer 202

lìyì noun interest，benefit，profit