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中国发展与困境 - China‘s Development and Dilemmas > 第4课 - 生词 > Flashcards

第4课 - 生词 Flashcards

1
Q

行动

A

xíngdòng - n./v. action; to take action

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2
Q

争议

A

zhēngyì - n. controversy, dispute

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3
Q

司法程序

A

sīfǎchéngxù - n. judicial process

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4
Q

猜

A

cāi - v. to guess, to suspect

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5
Q

公益

A

gōngyì - adj. beneficial to the public

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6
Q

具备

A

jùbèi - v. to have, to possess (a qualification)

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7
Q

诉讼

A

sùsòng - v./n. to bring a lawsuit; legal proceeding (against sb.)

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8
Q

主体

A

zhǔtǐ - n. main body, (legal) subject

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9
Q

资格

A

zīgé - n. qualifications

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10
Q

民事诉讼法

A

Mínshì Sùsòngfǎ - p.n. Code of Civil Procedure

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11
Q

有关

A

yǒuguān - adj. related, relevant

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12
Q

违法

A

wéifǎ - v.-o. to violate the law; illegal

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13
Q

承担

A

chéngdān - v. to undertake, to shoulder (a responsibility, task, or consequence)

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14
Q

标语

A

biāoyǔ - n. slogan

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15
Q

给力

A

gěilì- adj. cool, awesome (colloquial)

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16
Q

伙伴

A

huǒbàn - n. friend, fellow, peer (colloquial)

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17
Q

自然之友

A

Zìránzhīyǒu - p.n. Friends of Nature (company name)

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18
Q

合作

A

hézuò - v. to cooperate, to collaborate

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19
Q

动画

A

dònghuà - n. animation, cartoon

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20
Q

解说

A

jiěshuō - v./n. to explain, to explicate; commentary, explanation

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21
Q

范围

A

fànwéi - n. scope, range

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22
Q

乘坐

A

chéngzuò - v. to take (a bus, taxi, train, or subway)

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23
Q

拼车

A

pīnchē - v.-o. to carpool

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24
Q

发动机

A

fādòngjī - n. engine

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25
Q

空转

A

kōngzhuàn - v. to idle (of a machine)

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26
Q

秒

A

miǎo - n. second

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27
Q

冒

A

mào - v. to belch (smoke), to rise (of smoke)

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28
Q

柴油

A

cháiyóu - n. diesel oil

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29
Q

拨打

A

bōdǎ - v. to dial, to make (a phone call)

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30
Q

举报

A

jǔbào - v. to report (misconduct, an offense, or a crime)

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31
Q

尾巴

A

wěibā - n. tail

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32
Q

危害

A

wēihài - n. harm, damage, hazard

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33
Q

公众

A

gōngzhòng - n. the public

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34
Q

直排

A

zhípái - v. to discharge/emit (waste gas) directly

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35
Q

油烟

A

yóuyān - n. oil fume, soot

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36
Q

安装

A

ānzhuāng - v. to install

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37
Q

过滤

A

guòlǜ - v. to filter

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38
Q

装置

A

zhuāngzhì - n. installation, equipment, device

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39
Q

美食

A

měishí - n. fine food, gourmet cuisine

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40
Q

网站

A

wǎngzhàn - n. website

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41
Q

打

A

dǎ - v. to judge, to grade

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42
Q

差评

A

chàpíng - n. negative review / comment / feedback

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43
Q

工地

A

gōngdì - n. construction site

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44
Q

土堆

A

tǔduī - n. mound, a pile of soil

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45
Q

裸露

A

luǒlù - adj. bare, uncovered, exposed

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46
Q

尘土飞扬

A

chéntǔ fēiyáng - phr. dusty

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47
Q

怀疑

A

huáiyí - v. to doubt, to suspect

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48
Q

加油站

A

jiāyóuzhàn - n. gas station

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49
Q

泄漏

A

xièlòu - v. to leak

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50
Q

烧

A

shāo - v. to burn

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51
Q

煤

A

méi - n. coal

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52
Q

负担

A

fùdān - n./v. burden; to afford

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53
Q

劣质

A

lièzhì - adj. inferior, substandard (product)

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54
Q

煤炭

A

méitàn - n. coal and coke (fuel)

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55
Q

清洁

A

qīngjié - adj. clean

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56
Q

炉灶

A

lúzào - n. cooking stove

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57
Q

随手拍

A

suíshǒupāi - v. to snap a photo without much effort / casually

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58
Q

定位

A

dìngwèi - v. to locate, to orient

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59
Q

污染源

A

wūrǎnyuán - n. source of pollution

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60
Q

监督

A

jiāndū - v. to supervise

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61
Q

微博

A

Wēibó - n. Weibo, microblog (similar to Twitter)

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62
Q

部门

A

bùmén - n. department, sector, division

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63
Q

关注

A

guānzhù - v. to pay close attention to

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64
Q

名单

A

míngdān - n. name list

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65
Q

拒绝

A

jùjué - v. to refuse, to decline, to reject

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66
Q

购买

A

gòumǎi - v. to purchase, to buy

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67
Q

法规

A

fǎguī - n. laws and regulations

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68
Q

修改

A

xiūgǎi - v. to alter, to revise, to amend

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69
Q

参与

A

cānyù - v. to participate in

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70
Q

征集

A

zhēngjí - v. to collect, to recruit

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71
Q

一念之间

A

yíniànzhījiān - idm. on the spur of the moment, momentary slip

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72
Q

捂

A

wǔ - v. to block, to cover (one’s ears, eyes, or mouth)

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73
Q

至少

A

zhìshǎo - adv. at least

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74
Q

扬尘

A

yángchén - n. flying dust

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75
Q

盖

A

gài - v. to cover

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76
Q

工作人员

A

gōngzuò rényuán - n. working staff member, functionary

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77
Q

大领导

A

dàlǐngdǎo - n. leader, boss

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78
Q

临走

A

línzǒu - adv. before parting, before leaving

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79
Q

公开

A

gōngkāi - v./adj. to publicize, to make known; public

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80
Q

肉饼

A

ròubǐng - n. meat pie

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81
Q

餐饮

A

cānyǐn - n. food and beverage, catering

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82
Q

老板

A

lǎobǎn - n. boss, proprietor, supervisor

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83
Q

阁楼

A

gélóu - n. attic, garret

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84
Q

净化器

A

jìnghuàqì - n. purifier

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85
Q

强制

A

qiángzhì - adv. forcefully, forcibly

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86
Q

定期

A

dìngqī - adj. regular, fixed, scheduled

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87
Q

检查

A

jiǎnchá - v./n. to inspect, to examine, to scrutinize; exam

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88
Q

高科技

A

gāokējì - n./adj. high-tech

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89
Q

不光

A

bùguāng - adv. not only

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90
Q

小区

A

xiǎoqū - n. district, residential quarters

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91
Q

运

A

yùn - v. to transport, to carry, to ship

92
Q

拍

A

pāi - v. to film

93
Q

哎呀

A

āiya - int. ah! (to sigh)

94
Q

居民

A

jūmín - n. resident

95
Q

欢迎

A

huānyíng - v. to welcome

96
Q

工作餐

A

gōngzuòcān - n. working meal

97
Q

闻

A

wén - v. to smell

98
Q

呛

A

qiàng - v./adj. to choke; choking (of a smell or taste)

99
Q

呛人

A

qiàngrén - adj. choking (of a smell or taste)

100
Q

油枪

A

yóuqiāng - n. refueling gun

101
Q

回收

A

huíshōu - v. to recycle, to collect, to retrieve

102
Q

维修

A

wéixiū - v. to repair, to maintain, to upkeep

103
Q

刘明宇

A

Liú Míngyǔ - p.n. (personal name)

104
Q

迎着

A

yíngzhe - adv. to face toward, to meet face to face

105
Q

正常

A

zhèngcháng - adj. normal, regular, usual

106
Q

湿

A

shī - adj. wet, damp

107
Q

负责人

A

fùzérén - n. person in charge

108
Q

检验

A

jiǎnyàn - v. to test, to examine, to inspect

109
Q

承诺

A

chéngnuò - v./n. to promise; promise, commitment

110
Q

视为

A

shìwéi - v. to regard as

111
Q

数字

A

shùzi - n. number

112
Q

永远

A

yǒngyǔan - adv. forever, always, endlessly

113
Q

痛快

A

tòngkuai - adj. happy, delighted, heartily

114
Q

老

A

lǎo - adv. always (colloquial)

115
Q

临时

A

línshí - adv./adj. temporary

116
Q

未来

A

wèilái - n. future

117
Q

脚落实地

A

jiǎoluòshídì - idm. to have one’s feet on the ground

118
Q

明明

A

míngmíng - adv. obviously, clearly, plainly

119
Q

改善

A

gǎishàn - v. to improve, to advance

120
Q

微乎其微

A

wēihūqíwēi - idm. very little, next to nothing

121
Q

本身

A

běnshēn - prop. itself

122
Q

踏实

A

tāshi - adj. solid, relaxed

123
Q

战争

A

zhànzhēng - n. war, battle

124
Q

创造

A

chuàngzào - v. to create

125
Q

千千万万

A

qiānqiānwànwàn - idm. thousands upon thousands

126
Q

满意

A

mǎnyì - adj. satisfied, pleased

127
Q

等待

A

děngdài - v. to wait

128
Q

推诿

A

tuīwěi - v. to pass the buck, to shift blame

129
Q

站出来

A

zhànchūlái - v.-c. to step up, to take action, (lit.) to come out

130
Q

此时

A

cǐshí - n. this moment

131
Q

此刻

A

cǐkè - n. this moment

132
Q

此身

A

cǐshēn - n. this body, myself

133
Q

灾难

A

zāinàn - n. disaster, catstrophe

134
Q

嘉宾

A

jiābīn - n. distinguished/honored guest

135
Q

系统

A

xìtǒng - n. system

136
Q

家园

A

jiāyuán - n. homeland

137
Q

东京都

A

Dōngjīngdū - p.n. Tokyo

138
Q

气喘

A

qìchuǎn - n. asthma

139
Q

患者

A

huànzhě - n. patient

140
Q

厂家

A

chǎngjiā - n. manufacturer, factory

141
Q

就

A

jiù - adv. concerning, with regard to

142
Q

尾气

A

wěiqì - n. tail gas, exhaust emissions

143
Q

伤害

A

shānghài - v./n. to harm; damage

144
Q

赔偿

A

péicháng - v. to compensate, to pay back

145
Q

知情权

A

zhīqíngquán - n. the right to know

146
Q

司法救济权

A

sīfǎ jiùjìquàn - n. the right to judicial relief

147
Q

连接

A

liánjiē - v. to connect, to link

148
Q

如何

A

rúhé - pron. how

149
Q

治理

A

zhìlǐ - v. to put in order, to bring under control, to govern, to manage

150
Q

破坏

A

pòhuài - v. to destroy, to damage, to harm

151
Q

纸

A

zhǐ - n. paper

152
Q

回忆

A

huíyì - v./n. to recall, to recollect; memory

153
Q

失去

A

shīqù - v. to lose

154
Q

恐惧

A

kǒngjù - adj./n. frightened, fear

155
Q

愿望

A

yuànwàng - n. wish, desire

156
Q

全天下

A

quántiānxià - n. the entire world

157
Q

不必

A

búbì - adv. without necessarily, without having to

158
Q

感受

A

gǎnshòu - ganshou - n./v. feeling; to experience

159
Q

痊愈

A

quányù - v. to completely recover

160
Q

壮实

A

zhuàngshí - adj. sturdy, robust

161
Q

活泼

A

huópō - adj. lively, vivacious

162
Q

胖乎乎

A

pànghūhū - adj. chubby

163
Q

没法

A

méifǎ - adv. without being able to, without having a choice but to

164
Q

花盆

A

huāpén - n. flower pot

165
Q

养

A

yǎng - v. to raise, to keep (a pet)

166
Q

蜗牛

A

wōniú - n. snail

167
Q

冲着

A

chòngzhe - prep. toward, directed at

168
Q

吹

A

chuī - v. to blow

169
Q

成千上万

A

chéngqiānshàngwàn - idm. thousands upon thousands

170
Q

孕育

A

yùnyù - v. to breed; gestation

171
Q

属于

A

shǔyú - v. belong to

172
Q

消费

A

xiāofèi - v. to consume

173
Q

克制

A

kèzhì - v. to restrain, to control

174
Q

抱怨

A

bàoyuàn - v. to complain, to grumble about

175
Q

证明

A

zhèngmíng - v. to prove, to testify

176
Q

能源

A

néngyuán - n. energy

177
Q

照亮

A

zhàoliàng - v. to light up, to illuminate

178
Q

洁净

A

jiéjìng - adj. clean; spotless

179
Q

美好

A

měihǎo - adj. beautiful, good, glorious

180
Q

夜空

A

yèkōng - n. night sky

181
Q

颗

A

kē - m.w. measure word for small, round things (e.g. teeth, seeds, bullets, etc.)

182
Q

星球

A

xīngqiú - n. planet, celestial body

183
Q

孤独

A

gūdú - adj./adv. lonely, solitary

184
Q

旋转

A

xuánzhuǎn - v. to revolve, to rotate

185
Q

难以名状

A

nányǐmíngzhuàng - idm. beyond description, nameless

186
Q

依恋

A

yīliàn - v. to feel an attachment to, to be reluctant to leave

187
Q

亲切

A

qīngqiè - adj. intimate, cordial, affable

188
Q

离开

A

líkāi - v. to leave

189
Q

凝视

A

níngshì - v. to gaze at

190
Q

守护

A

shǒuhù - v. to guard and protect

191
Q

完善

A

wánshàn verb improve，refine，make perfect

192
Q

相关

A

xiāngguān adj mutually related；interrelated

193
Q

息息相关

A

xīxī xiāngguān idm closely linked；closely bound to；interrelated

194
Q

政策

A

zhèngcè noun policy

195
Q

严格

A

yángé adj strict，rigorous

196
Q

执行

A

zhíxíng verb carry out，execute，enforce，implement

197
Q

在于

A

zàiyú verb consist in；lie in

198
Q

对于 · · · 而言

A

duìyú ··· éryán prep with regard to，regarding，concerning

199
Q

降低

A

jiàngdī verb reduce；cut down；lower

200
Q

成本

A

chéngběn noun cost

201
Q

追求

A

zhuīqiú verb seek，pursue；court，woo

202
Q

利润

A

lìrùn noun profit

203
Q

必然

A

bìrán adj/noun inevitable，certain；necessity

204
Q

经营

A

jīngyíng verb manage，operate，run； 经营成本：operation / production costs

205
Q

阻力

A

zǔlì noun obstruction；resistance

206
Q

执法

A

zhífǎ verb enforce the law

207
Q

企业

A

qǐyè noun business，corporation，company，enterprise

208
Q

政府

A

zhèngfǔ noun government

209
Q

增加

A

zēngjiā verb increase，raise，add

210
Q

媒体

A

méitǐ noun mass media；medium

211
Q

组织

A

zǔzhī noun/verb organization；to organize

212
Q

公民

A

gōngmín noun citizen

213
Q

与其 A 不如 B

A

yǔqí ··· bùrú conj A does not compare to B；B is better than A

214
Q

道德

A

dàodé noun morals，morality，ethics

215
Q

说教

A

shuōjiào verb sermonize；preach

216
Q

劝诫

A

quànjiè verb to admonish，to exhort

217
Q

约束

A

yuēshù verb to restrict，to restrain，to constrain

218
Q

践行

A

jiànxíng verb （literary） carry out；follow；implement

219
Q

不仅

A

bùjǐn adverb not only，doesn’t only，not the only one （variant of 不但，often used correlatively with 而且，并且，也 or还）

220
Q

勇敢

A

yǒnggǎn adj brave，courageous

221
Q

揭发

A

jiēfā verb expose，unmask，bring to light

222
Q

积极

A

jījí adj active，energetic，vigorous, positive

223
Q

子孙后代

A

zǐsūn hòudài noun descendants，posterity，coming generations

224
Q

维护

A

wéihù verb safeguard，defend，uphold

225
Q

当前

A

dāngqián noun/verb present time；to be faced with

226
Q

利益

A

lìyì noun interest，benefit，profit

中国发展与困境 - China‘s Development and Dilemmas (15 decks)

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