第3课 - 生词 Flashcards
留住
liuzhu - v.-c. to keep, to maintain, to ask to stay
期间
qijian - n. time, course, during the time of…
先生
xiansheng - n. husband
滑冰
huabing - v. to go skating
钓鱼
diaoyu - v.-o. to fish
冰纹
bingwen - n. ice pattern
轮
lun - m.w. measure word for certain round things (e.g. the sun, the moon, patterns of frost, water ripples, etc.)
故宫
Gugong - p.n. Forbidden City, Imperial Palace (in Beijing)
角楼
jiaolou - n. corner tower
感受到
ganshoudao - v. to feel, to experience
优雅
youya - adj. elegant, graceful, tasteful
俩
lia - num. two (colloquial)
幕
mu - n. scene, view
心情
xinqing - n. mood
糖
tang - n. candy
化
hua - v. to melt, to thaw
甜蜜
tianmi - adj. sweet
忧愁
youchou - adj. worried, concerned, distressed
气急败坏
qijibaihuai - idm. to be flustered and exasperated
王跃思
Wang Yuesi - p.n. (personal name)
地地道道
dididaodao - idm. native, genuine, pure, excellent
运河
yunhe - n. canal
齐腰
qiyao - adj. waist-deep, waist-high, as long as from one’s waist to one’s feet
抓鱼
zhuayu - v.-o. to catch fish
李昆生
Li Kunsheng - p.n. (personal name)
长安街
Chang’anjie - p.n. Chang’an Street (a main thoroughfare in Beijing)
西山
Xishan - p.n. the Western Hills (refers to the hills and mountains in the western suburban part of Beijing)
唐孝炎
Tang Xiaoyan - p.n. (personal name)
决心
juexin - n. determination, resolution
习近平
Xi Jinping - p.n. Xi Jinping (president of the PRC)
不懈
buxie - adj./adv. untiring, relentless, unremitting
保持
baochi - v. to maintain, to keep
中科院
zhongkeyuan - p.n. Chinese Academy of Sciences
专家
Zhuanjia - expert, specialist
付出
fuchu - v. to pay (a cost), to expend (effort)
代价
daijia - n. cost, consequence
减排
jianpai - v. to reduce (carbon) emissions
二氧化硫
eryanghualiu - n. sulfur dioxide
氮氧化物
danyanghuawu - n. nitrogen oxide
解振华
Xie Zhenhua - p.n. (personal name)
目标
mubiao - n. target, goal`
峰值
fengzhi - n. peak, peak value
倒逼
daobi - v. to be forced, to be compelled
机制
jizhi - n. mechanism
低碳
ditan - adj. low-carbon
环保
huanbao - n./adj. environmental protection; environment-friendly
牺牲
xisheng - v./n. to sacrifice; sacrifice
还账
huanzhang - v.-o. to pay off a debt
就业
jiuye - v./n. to find a job; employment
转型
zhuanxing - v. to be in transition
产业
chanye - n. industry
节能
jieneng - adj. energy-saving
产值
chanzhi - n. output value
吸纳
xina - v. to absorb, to accept, to inhale
投资
touzi - v./n. to invest; investment
拉动
ladong - v. to drive, to pull, to fuel
增长至
zengzhangzhi - n. growth value, increment value
路径
lujing - n. way, means, path
途径
tujing - n. way, channel, solution
循环
xunhuan - v./n. to circulate; circulation, circle
方案
fang’an - n. plan, scheme
伦敦烟雾事件
Lundun Yanwu Shijian - p.n. London Smog Disaster (of 1952)
洛杉矶
Luoshanji - p.n. Los Angeles
光化学烟雾
guanghuaxue yanwu - photocemical smog
教训
jiaoxun - n. lesson (as in “to teach sb. a lesson,” “to learn one’s lesson”)
阶段
jieduan - n. stage, period, phase
缩短
suoduan - v. to shorten, to cut down, to reduce, to curtail