8-20 Flashcards
tx for diabetic gastroparesis
prokinetic (metoclopramide)
tx for recurrent late decels on toco
stop uterotonics (late decels = sign of uteroplacental insufficiency)
complete vs partial moles
complete = 46 XX/XY partial = 69 XXX/XXY/XYY
recurrent cutaneous + pulm infections w/ nml leukocyte, plt, B/T cells
chronic granulomatous disease
minute ventilation
RR X TV (TV should be 6ml/kg)
hypo/hyperpigmented macules, short stature, abnormal thumbs + pancytopenia
fanconi anemia (DNA repair defect)
most sensitive test to detect early elevations in albumin excretion
urine albumin:creatinine ratio
tx for SVT
vagal maneuver, adenosine
salt cravings, depression, lack of libido + reduced pubic hair
check for addisons w/ cosyntropin stim test
acute angle closure glaucoma can be assoc w/ what parkinsons med
trihexyphenidyl (anticholinergic)
arthritis with chondrocalcinosis
pseudogout - look for hyperPTH, hypothyroid, hemochromatosis
verification for high lead levels; tx
repeat w/ venous sampling (rather than capillary); tx w/ chelation (succimer) if >45
Multifocal atrial tachycardia etiology, tx
pulm dz exacerbation, electrolyte abnml, catecholamine surge - tx by correcting underlying disturbance + AV nodal blockade (verapamil) if persistent
1st line anti-emetics for chemo
5HT antagonists (ondansetron)
non anion-gap metabolic acidosis + hyperkalemia
renal tubular acidosis
high myopia increases risk of __ and __
retinal detachment + macular degeneration
surveillance after colon cancer resection
stage I: colonoscopy 1yr then every 3-5yrs
stage II-III: +annual CT scan
check for __ in pt w/ medullary thyroid cancer
pheochromocytoma (MEN2)
call-exner bodies (rosettes)
granulosa cell tumor (inc estradiol and inhibin)
common sinusitis bugs (typical)
strep pneumo, nontypable H flu
analysis methods used to compare means
two-sample t test and ANOVA
analysis method used to compare proportions of a categorized outcome
chi-square test
first step in w/u for primary amenorrhea in 16yo girl
pelvic US
nasopharyngeal carcinoma is assoc w/ ___
EBV, Asia
MEN-1 tumors
pituitary, hyperPTH, pancreatic/GI neuroendocrine
baby w/ holosystolic murmur at L lower sternal border
VSD
jaundice + black liver w/ nml AST/ALT/alk phos
dubin-johnson (defect in hepatic excretion of bili)
androgen-producing adrenal tumor: DHEAS, T, LH
high DHEAS, T; low LH
hereditary spherocytosis: retics, coombs, MCHC
high retics, MCHC; neg direct coombs
