8-16 Flashcards
CJD CSF
14-3-3 protein titers, sharp wave complexes on EEG
BCL-2 overexpression
follicular lymphoma - indolent, seen in elderly
sinusoidal fetal heart tracings
severe fetal anemia
calcified suprasellar mass in child
craniopharyngioma
shortened + internally rotated leg @ hip
posterior dislocation - assoc w/ sciatic nerve injury (impaired dorsiflexion)
PAN vs FMD
FMD: Females, string of pearls, renal mostly
PAN: vasculitis preceded by months of constitutional sxs, mesenteric mostly
how does SLE cause pancytopenia
peripheral, immune-mediated destruction
when to give mom anti-D immune globulin
28-32 weeks
sudden onset of flashes + floaters -> curtain coming down over eyes
retinal detachment
hypocalcemia + hyperphos w/ nml renal fxn
hypoPTH
bartholin vs skene gland location
bartholin = 4/8 oclock skene = paraurethral
baby w/ diffuse intracranial calcifications
congenital toxo
insulin changes for pts w/ DM1 starting exercise program
dec premeal bolus, dec basal if prolonged exercise, inc carb intake prior to exercise
tx for septic arthritis
joint drainage + abx
kidney mass in 2-5yo
wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)
colitis + smear w/ atypical lymphocytes after organ transplant
CMV colitis
elderly pt w/ osteolytic lesions, multiple strep infections
multiple myeloma
graves vs silent thyroiditis
graves has nml/inc RAIU vs painless (postpartum) has dec RAIU
immediate tx for panic attack
benzo
4mo w/ doll-like face, hypoglycemia, lactic acidosis, hyperuricemia, hepatomegaly
G6P def (impaired glycogen -> glu)
infant w/ stridor that improves w/ prone position
laryngomalacia
eczematous rash on nipple/areola
mammary paget dz - assoc w/ adenocarcinoma
child w/ abdominal mass + raccoon eyes
neuroblastoma
chlamydia + gonorrhea tx
G: azithro + CTX
C: just azithro
how does pituitary apoplexy cause hTN
adrenal crisis (no ACTH -> no cortisol)
deficiency: impaired taste, alopecia, pustular skin rash, immune dysfunction
zinc
hyperpigmented nodule <1cm that dimples in center when pinched
dermatofibroma
active phase of labor arrest
no change in 4 hrs despite adequate contractions (>200 MV units avg over 10min)
progressive dyspnea, obstructive PFTs, yrs after lung transplant
bronchiolitis obliterans
polyps vs fibroids
polyps = intermenstrual spotting w/o uterine enlargement fibroids = globular mass w/ prolonged menstrual bleeding, dysmenorrhea, miscarriage
acid-base in aspirin tox
resp alkalosis -> met acidosis (w/ nml pH): see low pCO2 and HCO3
endoscopy w/ thickened gastric folds, multiple peptic ulcers in duodenum + jejunum
gastrinoma
indication for statin tx (primary prevention)
LDL >190
age >40 w/ DM
10yr risk >7.5%
life-threatening complication of clozapine
agranulocytosis
kidney mass in <2yo
neuroblastoma (adrenal gland neural crest tumor)
