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7th Grade Religion > 7th - Religion Chapter 5 & 6 > Flashcards

7th - Religion Chapter 5 & 6 Flashcards

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1
Q

Stories of the birth and childhood of Jesus which are found in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke

A

Infancy Narratives

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2
Q

Jesus’ conception in Mary by the power of the Holy Spirit

A

The Annunciation

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3
Q

The recognition of his presence by Elizabeth and John

A

The Visitation

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4
Q

Jesus’ birth

A

The Nativity

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5
Q

The offering of Jesus to God in the Temple

A

The Presentation

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6
Q

The revealed teaching of Christ

A

doctrine

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7
Q

Mary, Mother of God

A

Theotokos

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8
Q

The Catholic doctrine that Mary was assumed into heaven body and soul at the end of her life

A

The Assumption

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9
Q

The Catholic doctrine that since the time of her conception Mary was never in the state of sin, neither Original Sin, nor personal sin.

A

The Immaculate Conception

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10
Q

The Catholic doctrine that Mary conceived and gave birth to Jesus solely through the power of the Holy Spirit

A

Virgin Birth

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11
Q

Mary’s song of praise to God for the great things he has done for her and planned for us through Jesus

A

The Magnificat

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12
Q

anointed one; Messiah

A

Christ

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13
Q

revelation or manifestation of God

A

epiphany

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14
Q

A more serious offense that completely breaks (destroys) our relationship with God and causes us to lose grace and eternal life

A

mortal sin

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15
Q

An offense that weakens our relationship with God

A

venial sin

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16
Q

the consequences of the sin of our first parents which left us weak and makes doing what is right often a struggle or the sin of Adam and Eve that is passed on to their descendants who are born without grace and vulnerable to evil

A

original sin

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17
Q

any person or thing that entices us to do what is evil or to omit doing what is good

A

temptation

18
Q

choosing to do what is wrong or omit doing what is good

A

sin

19
Q

What is the main message of the infancy narratives?

A

To proclaim the Good News that Jesus is the Son of God and Savior of the world or that Jesus came to save us

20
Q

List ten titles or names for Mary

A
  1. Mother of God
  2. Theotokos
  3. Mother of the Redeemer
  4. Mother of Mercy
  5. Queen of Heaven and Refuge of Sinners
  6. Our Lady of Guadalupe
  7. Our Lady of Lourdes
  8. Our Lady of Fatima
  9. Our Lady of Knock
  10. Our Lady Star of the Sea
  11. Queen of Heaven and Earth
  12. Immaculata
  13. Our Lady of Sorrows
  14. Queens of all Saints
  15. Madonna
21
Q

What privileges did God give Mary because she was the Mother of God?

A
  1. The Immaculate Conception
  2. The Virgin Birth
  3. The Assumption
22
Q

Who was John the Baptist?

A

The prophet who prepared the way for Jesus - Jesus’ cousin whose mission in life was to prepare the people of Palestine for Jesus

23
Q

Why was Jesus baptized if he had no sin?

A

The baptism of Jesus was a sign that he accepted his mission as Messiah. He was ready to proclaim and make present the Kingdom of God. He was ready to die for us. (Jesus’ baptism was not a Christian baptism for the forgiveness of sin. It was a sign that he accepted his mission as Messiah. He took on the sins of the world.)

24
Q

What was the epiphany at Jesus’ baptism?

A

The Father’s voice, the Holy Spirit like a dove descending upon Jesus, and Jesus the Son are revelation of the Trinity - the three Persons in one God.

25
Q

How did the Father affirm Jesus in his mission?

A

He said, “This is my beloved Son, with whom I am will pleased.”

26
Q

What was Jesus’ mission?

A

Was to proclaim and make present the reign of God

27
Q

How was Jesus able to withstand Satan’s attacks?

A

He had been praying and fasting. He used Scripture to answer Satan.

  1. Temptation to physical pleasures - Jesus said that the Kingdom of God is NOT based on material goods.
  2. Temptation to pride - Jesus said that the Kingdom of God is NOT based on magic tricks
  3. Temptation to power - Jesus said that the Kingdom of God is NOT based on a show of political power.
28
Q

What things tempt us to sin today?

A

Material goods, money, success, fame, physical pleasure, pride, power

29
Q

What is the difference between temptations and sin?

A

Temptations ENTICE us to do what is evil or to omit doing what is good and Sin is CHOOSING TO DO what is evil or to omit what is good.

30
Q

What are our weapons against temptations today?

A

Our means for resisting temptation are

  1. fasting
  2. self-control
  3. the sacraments
  4. prayer
  5. friendship with Jesus
31
Q

The Church teaches that the Scriptures contain the truth that is necessary for us to know for our salvation. This is called what?

A

inerrancy

32
Q

What is the all-important truth in the Infancy Narratives?

A

That Jesus came to save us.

33
Q

What do the Infancy Narratives proclaim to us?

A

The meaning of who Jesus is for us.

34
Q

The Infancy Narratives are known as what because they tell the same Good News as the whole Gospels?

A

“Gospels in miniature”

35
Q

What reveals Jesus’ identity, his mission, the role of the Holy Spirit in his life, Jesus’ concern for all, his suffering, and his rejection?

A

The Infancy Narratives

36
Q

The heroine of the Infancy Narratives is who?

A

Mary, a woman who was always open to God

37
Q

How did the early Church see Mary?

A

As the new Eve

38
Q

How was Mary different from Eve?

A

Mary obeyed God with her whole heart and soul unlike Eve who was disobedient to God.

39
Q

Why did Jesus come?

A

Jesus said, “I came to that they might have life and have it more abundantly.” John 10:10

40
Q

What are Jesus’ three roles as the Christ?

A

A prophet, priest and king

7th Grade Religion (16 decks)

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