7.INTESTINO -APENDICITIS Flashcards

1
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

A

LABORATORIOS ALTERADOS
CLINICA 80%
IMAGEN

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2
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

LABORATORIOS QUE SE VE ?

A

LEUCOCITOSIS NEUTROFILIA CON DESVIACION A LA IZQUIERDA
PROTEINA C REACTIVA AUMENTADA

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3
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

CLINICA

MANIOBRAS

A

EXPLORACION FISICA
SIGNO DEL PSOAS
SIGNO DE OBTURADOR
SIGNO DE BLUMBERG

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4
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

IMAGEN

EN CASOS DUDOSOS DE APENDICITIS

A

*.ECOGRAFIA *
*TOMOGRAFIA MAS SENSIBLE **

  1. NOS DA SIGNOS INDIRECTOS
    ECOGRAFIA EN MUJERES JOVENES Y NIÑOS
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5
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

SIGNO MAS ESPECIFICO

RADIOLOGIA

A
  1. FECALITO
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6
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

CLINICA

A
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7
Q

CARACTERISTICAS EVOLUTIVAS

FASES DE LA APENDICITIS

A
  1. EDEMATOSA
  2. FLEMONOSA
  3. GRANGRENOSA
  4. PERFORATIVA
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8
Q

TRATAMIENTO DE LA APENDICITIS

A

APENDICECTOMIA

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9
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL

A
  1. COLECISTITIS
  2. ULCERA PEPTICA
  3. DIVERTICULITIS
  4. EMBARAZO ECTOPICO
    5. RUPTURA DE FOLICULO DE GRAAF
  5. PANCREATITIS
    7.ADENITIS MESENTERICA
    8.GASTROENTERITIS AGUDA
    9.ENFERMEDAD INFLATORIA PELVICA **

CUADROS DE ABDOMEN AGUDO

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10
Q

SIGNO EXLORATORIO CON MAYOR VALOR PREDICTIVO

A

1.DOLOR EN FOSA ILIACA DERECHA
2.SIGNOS DE IRRITACION PERITONEAL
3.MIGRACION DEL DOLOR DE MESOGASTRIO A FOSA ILIACA DERECHA

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11
Q

URGENCIA QUIRURGICA ABDOMINAL MAS COMUN

A

APENDICITIS

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12
Q

IRRIGACION DEL APENDICE

A
  1. ARTERIA APENDICULAR RAMA
  2. ARTERIA ILEOCOLICA RAMA
  3. ARTERIA MESENTERICA SUPERIOR

DE MENOS A MAS

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13
Q

AFECTA A AMBOS SEXOS DE LA MISMA EDAD **EXCEPTO **

A

A LOS VARONES ENTRE LOS 25 AÑOS

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14
Q

ETIOLOGIA

CAUSAS

A

1. FECALITO 30-40%
2. OBTRUCCIONES 4%
3. INFECCIONES
4. HIPERPLASIA FOLICULOS LINFOIDES SUBMUCOSOS 60%
5. PARASITOS
6. TUMORES 1%

INFECCION YERSINIA SPP.

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15
Q

SIGNO DE KLEIN

A

ADENITIS MESENTERICA

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16
Q

APENDICECTOMIA NEGATIVA

A
17
Q

TRATAMIENTO

APENDICECTOMIA

ABORDAJES

A
  1. MC BURNEY OBLICUA
  2. ROCKY DAVIS TRANSVERSA
  3. PARAMEDIANA DERECAHA BATTLE JALAGUIER
  4. MEDIANA INFRAUMBILICAL