5. HEPATOBILIAR - COLECISTITIS AGUDA Flashcards

1
Q

CLINICA DE COLECISTITIS AGUDA

A
  • SENSIBILIDAD HIPOCONDIRO DERECHO
  • FIEBRE
  • DOLOR EN HIPOCONDRIO DERECHO
  • LEUCOCITOSIS

IMPACTACION DE CALCULO EN EL CONDUCTO CISTICO

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2
Q

ETIOLOGIA

A

1. LITIASICA
2. ALITIASICA
3. ENFISEMATOSA

90%

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3
Q

MICROORGANISMO MAS IMPLICADO

A

E. COLI

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4
Q

CUANDO SE SOSPECHA DE SHOCK EN UNA COLECISTITIS AGUDA

A
  1. TAQUIPNEA
  2. TAQUICARDIA
  3. ACIDOSIS METABOLICA
  4. LEUCOCITOSIS
  5. FIEBRE MAYOR A 39°
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5
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

DIAGNOSTICO

A
  1. LABORATORIOS
  2. ECOGRAFIA
  3. HEMOCULTIVO
  4. RADIOGRAFIA
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6
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

SIGNOS CARACTERISITICOS EN ECOGRAFIA

A
  1. CALCULO IMPACTADO
  2. CAPAS DE CEBOLLA
  3. IMAGEN DE DOBLE PARED O RIEL
  4. ENGROSAMIENTO DE LA PARED MAYOR A 5 MM
  5. LIQUIDO PERIVESICULAR
  6. MURHY ECO. +
  7. SOMBRA ACUSTICA
  8. ECOS TRANSMURALES
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7
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

GOLD STANDAR EN COLECISTITIS AGUDA

A

ECOGRAFIA

PROPORCIONA SIGNOS INDIRECTOS

SENSIBILIDAD DE 98%

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8
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

DIAGNOSTICO DIFERENCIAL

A
  1. OBSTRUCCIION INTESTINAL
  2. ULCERA PERFORADA
  3. APENDICITIS AGUDA
  4. COLICO RENAL Y BILIAR
  5. COLANGITIS
  6. HEPATITIS
  7. ROTURA DE ANEURISMA DE AORTA
  8. ANGINA DE PECHO
  9. IAM
  10. HERPES ZOSTER
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9
Q

TRATAMIENTO

MEDICO

A
  1. HIDRATACION EV
  2. ATB
  3. ANALGESICOS
  4. REPOSO DIGESTIVO

ANALGESICOS : MEPERIDINA

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10
Q

TRATAMIENTO

MEDICO

ANTIBIOTICOS

ELECCION DEPENDE DE QUE FACTORES

A
  1. ANTIBIOGRAMA
  2. ADM. PREVIA DE ATB
  3. GRAVEDAD DE LA COLECISTITIS
  4. PRESENCIA DE DAÑO HEPATICO Y RENAL
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11
Q

TRATAMIENTO

QUIRURGICO PRECOZ

DEFINITIVO

A

7 DIAS

ELECCION

COLECICTECTOMIA LAPAROSCOPICA TEMPRANA ES METODO DE ELECCION

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12
Q

TRATAMIENTO

QUIRURGICO TARDIO

A

2-3 MESES DEL CUADRO AGUDO

POSTERIOR A TX MEDICO

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13
Q

DIAGNOSTICO

DIAGNOSTICO LABORATORIO

A
  1. LEUCOCITOSIS
  2. PCR ALTA

ALTERA: BILIRRUBINAS , CREATINA AMILAS , COAGULACION

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