7.4 Páncreas: pancreatitis Flashcards

1
Q

Causa principal de pancreatitis

A

Biliar (colecistitis o coledocolitiasis)

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2
Q

Causa importante de pancreatitis que se debe vigilar

A

Post CPRE

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3
Q

Clínica de pancreatitis

A

Dolor transfictivo en CSI que se exacerba en supino
Irradiación a espalda y flancos
N&V

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4
Q

Datos de gravedad en pancreatitis

A

SRIS
Fiebre
Taquicardia
HipoTA

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5
Q

Signos de pancreatitis severa hemorrágica

A

Cullen (periumbilical)
Turner (flancos)

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6
Q

Abordaje de px con sospecha de pancreatitis

A
  1. BH, QS
  2. PFH y enzimas (lipasa 2x y amilasa 3x)
  3. Rx de tórax
  4. TC de abdomen
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7
Q

Escala de gravedad de pancreatitis

A

BISAP

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8
Q

Escala BISAP

A

BUN >25
I Glasgow <15
SRIS
Age >60a
Pulmón (derrame pleural con rx)

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9
Q

Escala pronóstica tomográfica de necrosis y mortalidad

A

Balthazar

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10
Q

Escala de Balthazar

A

A = páncreas normal
B = edema
C = grasa peripancreática (deshilachado)
D = 1 colección
E = >2 colecciones y gas (necrosis)

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11
Q

Puntaje de Ranson que indica mortalidad al 100%

A

> 7pts

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12
Q

Tratamiento de pancreatitis leve

A

Ayuno
Líquidos
Analgesia
CPRE si es de origen biliar

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13
Q

V/F AB se dan de rutina en pancreatitis leve

A

FALSO

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14
Q

Cuándo se dan AB en pancreatitis

A

Cuando hay evidencia de necrosis en TC (Balthazar E)

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15
Q

Cuánto tiempo te esperas a hacer CPRE en pancreatitis aguda leve

A

4-6d
En la misma hospitalización

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16
Q

Cuánto tiempo te esperas a hacer CPRE en pancreatitis aguda grave

A

6s
NO en la misma hospitalización