5.2 Intestino delgado: EII Flashcards

1
Q

Localización de EII

A

CUCI: recto y colon
Crohn: todo el tracto (ano+++)

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2
Q

Anticuerpos de EII

A

CUCI: pANCA
Crohn: ASCA

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3
Q

Tipo de lesiones de EII

A

CUCI: continuas
Crohn: en parche

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4
Q

Aspecto macroscópico de EII

A

CUCI: pseudopólipos
Crohn: empedrado

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5
Q

Afectación de capas de EII

A

CUCI: sólo mucosa
Crohn: incluye serosa

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6
Q

Aspecto microscópico de EII

A

CUCI: criptitis y abscesos
Crohn: granuloma gigante no caseificante

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7
Q

Clínica de colitis ulcerativa

A

Diarrea acuosa o sanguinolenta
Descarga mucosa rectal
Proctitis
Colitis izq o total

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8
Q

Clínica de Crohn

A

Diarrea crónica
Dolor abd (miedo a comer)
Afectaciones anales (fisura, fístula, absceso)
Oclusión intestinal

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9
Q

Complicaciones de colitis ulcerativa

A

Megacolon tóxico
Colitis fulminante
Perforación de víscera hueca
Hemorragia severa

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10
Q

Megacolon tóxico: datos, abordaje y tx

A

SRIS
Abdomen agudo
Peristalsis abolida

Abordaje: LAPE

Tx: colectomía total + ileostomía

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11
Q

Complicaciones de Crohn

A

Fístulas

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12
Q

Manifestaciones extracolónicas de colitis ulcerativa

A

Artritis
Infl del iris
Nefrolitiasis

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13
Q

Manifestaciones extracolónicas de Crohn

A

SpA
Sacroilitis
Hepatopatía

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14
Q

Gold standard de dx para EII

A

Biopsia por colonoscopía

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15
Q

Tx farmacológico de EII

A

Mesalazina (aminosalicilato)
Prednisona/budesonida (corticoides)
Metronidazol/ciprofloxacino (AB)

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