7.2 - Natural Selection and Artificial Selection Flashcards
1
Q
WHAT IS NATURAL SELECTION?
A
PROCESS WHERE CHARACTERISTICS OF POPULATIONS CHANGE OVER TIME
(only advantageous if they suit the current environment)
2
Q
WHAT IS SELECTIVE PRESSURE?
A
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS SELECTING CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS OVER OTHERS
3
Q
WHAT IS FITNESS?
A
CONTRIBUTION AN INDIVIDUAL MAKES TO THE GENE POOL BY MAKING OFFSPRING
4
Q
WHAT IS ARTIFICIAL SELECTION?
A
SELECTIVE PRESSURE BY HUMANS TO IMPROVE DESIRABLE TRAITS