6.1 - Beyond Mendel's Observations of Inheritance Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT IS INCOMPLETE DOMINANCE?

A

WHEN 2 ALLELES BOTH CAN’T HIDE THE PHENOTYPE OF THE OTHER MAKING AN INTERMEDIATE EXP. OF A TRAIT

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2
Q

WHAT IS THE RATIO OF INCOM. DOM.?

A

1: 2: 1
1 AND 1 - DOM AND REC PHENO
2 - INTERMEDIATE PHENO TRAIT

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3
Q

WHAT IS CODOMINANCE?

A

WHEN BOTH ALLELES OF A TRAIT ARE EQUALLY SHOWN

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4
Q

WHAT POPULATION IS MAINLY AFFECTED BY SICKLE CELL ANEMIA?

A

AFRICAN AMERICANS

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5
Q

MOST PEOPLE IN __________ ARE CARRIERS FOR THE SICKLE CELL GENE

A

NORTH AFRICA

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6
Q

SICKLE CELL IS SAID TO BE AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE BUT IS ACTUALLY ____________________

A

CODOMINANT

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7
Q

WHAT ARE TWO TREATMENTS FOR SICKLE CELL?

A

FOLIC ACID” NUTRIENT TAKEN TO STRENGTHEN RBCs
DRUGS: PAIN MEDS TO DULL ACHE

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8
Q

WHAT IS A SICKLE CELL TEST?

A

TEST TO SEE IF SOMEONE HAS AN ABNORMAL HEMOGLOBIN

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9
Q

WHAT IS HEMOGLOBIN ELECTROPHORESIS?

A

ANALYSIS DONE ON DRAWN BLOOD TO SEE THE CONCENTRATION OF HEMOGLOBIN

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10
Q

WHAT IS MULTIPLE ALLELEISM?

A

WHEN GENES HAVE MORE THAN 1 ALLELE

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11
Q

WHAT DOES AN ABO BLOOD TYPE INDICATE?

A

ANTIGEN PROTEINS ATTACHED

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12
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST RARE BLOOD TYPE?

A

O-

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13
Q

WHO IS THE UNIVERSAL DONOR BLOOD TYPE?

A

O BLOOD

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14
Q

WHOO IS THE UNIVERSAL ACCEPTOR BLOOD TYPE?

A

TYPE AB

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15
Q

WHAT IS CONTINUOUS VARIATION?

A

WHEN THERE’S A SPECTRUM OF PHENOTYPES GOING FROM ONE EXTREME TO ANOTHER
EX. SKIN COLOUR

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16
Q

WHAT IS POLYGENIC TRAITS?

A

TRAITS SHOWING CONTIN. VARIATION THAT ARE CONTROLLED BY MULTIPLE GENES

17
Q

WHAT IS A POLYGENE?

A

GROUP OF GENES SHOWING ONE TRAIT