7.1 Functions Of The Muscular System Flashcards
Most of the body’s movement results from _____
Muscle contraction
3 types of muscle tissue
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
Cylindrical type pf muscle tissue
Skeletal
Cardiac
Elongated spindle shaped / fusiform shape muscle tissue
Smooth muscle
Contraction of skeletal movements of the body is responsible for the overall movements of the body, such as walking, running, and manipulating objects with the hands
Movement of the body
Skeletal muscles constantly maintain tone, which keeps us sitting or standing erect
Maintenance of posture
Most abundant tissue of the body and one of the most adaptable
Muscle tissue
Muscles of the thorax carry out the movements necessary for respiration
Respiration
When skeletal muscles contract, heat is given off as a by-product. This released heat is critical to the maintenance of body temperature.
Production of body heat
Skeletal muscles are involved in all aspects of communication, including speaking, writing, typing, gesturing, and facial expressions
Communication
The contraction of smooth muscles within the walls of internal organs and vessels causes those structures to constrict. This constriction can help propel and mix food and water in the digestive tract, propel secretions from organs, and regulate blood flow through vessels
Constriction of organs and vessels
The contraction of cardiac muscle causes the heart to beat, propelling blood to all parts of the body
Contraction of the heart