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Advanced Higher History > 7. The nature of the National Socialist regime 1933-1939 > Flashcards

7. The nature of the National Socialist regime 1933-1939 Flashcards

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1
Q

What was the Hitler Myth?

A

This was an image projected of Hitler as a dominant national figure and the only man that could save Germany

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2
Q

How many germans claimed to admire Hitler in the 1930s?

A

90%

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3
Q

How was Hitler Portrayed?

A
  • Defended Germanys national interests against enemies
  • Would rebuild Germany
  • had no personal desire only Germanys greatness
  • had delivered all the German governments successes
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4
Q

Why did many people believe the Hitler Myth?

A
  • He was an alternative to Weimar
  • Before democracy Germany had succeeded under strong authoritarian governments
  • From 1933 Hitler had numerous policy successes which supported the Myth
  • The impact of propaganda
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5
Q

What were Goebbels three roles?

A

Reich Minister for the Propaganda Ministry
President of the Reich Chamber of Culture
Director of the Nazi Party’s Propaganda Office

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6
Q

What did Goebbels mainly control?

A 
Newspapers, 
Radio, 
Films, 
Meetings and Rallies, 
Photographs, 
Sport 
Art and Architecture 
Universities
Schools
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7
Q

What was required of Newspapers that meant they could publish news?

A

They were required to members of controlled government organisations

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8
Q

How were editors threatened if they published anything seen to be damaging germany ?

A

Jail

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9
Q

How many newspapers did the Nazis own by 1944?

A

82%

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10
Q

How did the journalists get the information they need to publish ?

A

They were given it by the Nazi Party

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11
Q

What is one newspaper written by Nazis

A

Der Sturmer

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12
Q

Which Radio company did the Nazis own that broadcasted his speeches?

A

The Reich Radio Company

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13
Q

What was the ‘people’s receiver”

A

a government sponsored action that ensured all Germans had access to radios

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14
Q

How were people punished if they listened to overseas broadcasts?

A

They were sent to concentration camps

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15
Q

How many people were imprisoned in 1939 for listening to London-based broadcasts?

A

1500

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16
Q

How many radio stations were under Nazi control ?

A

All of them

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17
Q

How did Goebbels control cinemas?

A

all films shown were regulated, and foreign films were banned

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18
Q

Who approved every film made in germany ?

A

Goebbels

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19
Q

What did the Nazis show before films>

A

Pro-Nazi adverts and a 45-minute news reel of Nazi Propaganda

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20
Q

What were the main German movies during the war time?

A
  • Eternal Jew

- Triumph of the Will

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21
Q

What was the most notable Nazi rally?

A

Nuremberg

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22
Q

How did Goebbels encourage more Germans to attend the rallies?

A

He Made films of the rallies

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23
Q

How did rallies and meetings improve Nazi support?

A

They created a feeling of wanting to belong to the movement under the master manipulator

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24
Q

Who was Hitlers official photographer?

A

Heinrich Hoffman

25
Q

How were Hitlers photographs used?

A
  • Postcards
  • Cigarette packets
  • posters
26
Q

What did Hitlers photographs do by 1933?

A

Create a monopoly which was used to deepen support

27
Q

What was the Nazis desire in terms of sport?

A

To create a healthy and fit race to defend Germany

28
Q

How did the Olympic Games help Germany?

A

Showed they were strong and successful

29
Q

Who filmed the 1936 Olympic Games?

A

Leni Riefenstahl

30
Q

How many medals did Germany win at the 1936 Berlin Olympics?

A

33, proving German superiority

31
Q

What was needed in order for someone to paint to hold Exhibitions?

A

A Nazi License

32
Q

What type of art did the Nazis ban ?

A

Degenerate Art

33
Q

What did artists have to be a member of in order to work?

A

The Reich Chamber of Culture

34
Q

When were most books burnt in Germany ?

A

10th May 1933

35
Q

What were the four topics that authors could write about?

A
  • Front experience
  • World View
  • Regional novels
  • Racial Doctrine
36
Q

Why was Jazz banned?

A

It was seen as black music and therefore inferior

37
Q

Who was Hitlers favourite composer?

A

Robert Wagner

38
Q

How many academics were dismissed between 1933 - 38?

A

3000

39
Q

Who picked the senior professors and rectors?

A

The Nazis

40
Q

What was the national Socialist Lecturers Alliance Camp?

A

A 6-week training course all university profressors had to take part in after being approved by the government

41
Q

Who was the office that controlled schools?

A

Ministry of Education

42
Q

How could teachers retain their jobs?

A
  • teaching Nazi curriculum
  • swearing loyalty to Hitler
  • joining the Nazi Teacher’s League
43
Q

What does Ein Volk ein Reich win Fuhrer mean?

A

One people, one empire, one leader

44
Q

Who was in charge of major Nazi decisions?

A

Hiter

45
Q

What act made the Reichstag irrelevant ?

A

The Enabling Act

46
Q

What was the Reichstags role after Hitler?

A

It only held elections for the Nazis and when it rarely met it was simply to listen and applaud Hitler’s speeches

47
Q

How would members of the Cabinet pass laws after Hitler?

A

They would try to influence Hitlers decision

48
Q

What was the role of the civil service?

A

Implementing government policy as long as they were a Nazi

49
Q

How many members of the Nazi Party were there in 1933?

A

850,000

50
Q

How many Gaus were there in Nazi Germany?

A

30

51
Q

What was the social group for German women ?

A

Order of German Women

52
Q

Who was Chief of Police?

A

Heinrich Himmler

53
Q

How many SS members were there in 1939 ?

A

250,000

54
Q

What was a Lebensruam clinic?

A

Where SS members attempted to breed the master race

55
Q

How many Gestapo agents were there at its peak?

A

30,000

56
Q

What is a polycracy?

A

A society or government which has many different leaders and organisations in charge

57
Q

What is a Feudal government?

A

When powerful individuals have huge power over those they control

58
Q

What is a chaotic government?

A

When a government has a huge range of organisation and powerful individuals in charge

Advanced Higher History (10 decks)

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