7) The Muslim League Flashcards

1
Q

When was the khalifat movement established?

A

1919

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2
Q

Who openly spoke out against non-cooperation at the Congress’ Nagpur session in December 1920?

A

Jinnah

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3
Q

Which two movements reinforced Muslim values in the 1920s?

A

Tabligh and Tanzeem movements

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4
Q

When did the Khalifat movement collapse?

A

1923-1924

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5
Q

Why did the Khalifat movement collapse?

A

Turkey became a secular state, it alienated Western-orientated politicians, uncomfortable with Gandhi leadership

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6
Q

What percentage of Congress delegates were Muslim in 1921 and 1923?

A

1921= 10.9% and 1923=3.6%

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7
Q

What did the Tanzeem movement focus on?

A

Organisation

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8
Q

What did the Tabligh movement focus on?

A

Promotion of religion

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9
Q

What did Muslim communities aim to establish in each town?

A

Anjuman Tabligh-ul-Islam (anjuman)

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10
Q

Which Hindu organisation was established in Northern India with the aim of converting people to Hinduism and protecting cows?

A

Arya Samj

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11
Q

Which organisation was setup in 1906 that aimed to make the Hindu community more powerful and independent?

A

Mahasabha

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12
Q

In 1927, what was the Muslim League’s offer to Congress?

A

Stop pushing for seperate electorates in return for a guaranteed 1/3 of Central Legislative Assembly seats and to take Sind from Bombay

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13
Q

When were Jinnah’s 14 points?

A

1929

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14
Q

Give 5 examples from Jinnah’s 14 points?

A

A uniform measure of autonomy in each province; muslim representation in the central legislature no less than 1/3; full religious liberty; the future constitution should be federal, with the residuary powers in each province and there should be safeguards for Muslim culture

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15
Q

When did Jinnah return to Indian politics and drove the party towards separatist policies?

A

1937

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