14) The changing relationship between Britain and India, 1942– 45 Flashcards

1
Q

How much was India importing from Britain in the years 1928-1929 and 1935-1936?

A

1928-1929=£83 million and 1935-1936=£39 million

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2
Q

When was the Reserve Bank of India established?

A

1931

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3
Q

From 1933, how much was Britain paying per year for the Indian Army and what else did the British setup for the army in 1939?

A

£1.5 million per year and were aiming to setup the Army Modernisation Programme

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4
Q

What was the balance of the Reserve Bank of India in 1945?

A

£1,500 million

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5
Q

What were Britain’s wartime debts per day?

A

£70 million per day

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6
Q

How much did the British owe to the US in 1945?

A

£2,730 million

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7
Q

By 1945, how many Indian officers were there?

A

15,740

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8
Q

By 1945, how many British and Indian ICS officers were there in India?

A

939 officers

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9
Q

When was the Atlantic Charter agreed?

A

August 1941

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10
Q

Due to the pressure from both the US and his cabinet, what did Churchill send in response?

A

The Cripps Mission

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11
Q

Who won the British election in 1945?

A

The Labour Party (Clement Atlee with 393 vs 213 seats)

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12
Q

After the British election of 1945, who became Secretary of State for India and Burma?

A

Lord Pethwick-Lawrence

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13
Q

After the British election of 1945, who spoke for Atlee in the commons?

A

Arthur Henderson

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14
Q

After the British election of 1945, who became Chancellor?

A

Stafford Cripps

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15
Q

Who was on Atlee’s new India Committee?

A

Lord Pethwick-Lawrence; Arthur Henderson; Stafford Cripps; Ellen Wilkinson; William Wedgwood Benn and the Earl of Listowel

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16
Q

Who ran the London based India League that maintained Labour-Congress links?

A

Khrishna Menon